John B. Bellinger III
Adjunct Senior Fellow for International and National Security Law
Expertise
International law and international criminal justice; international humanitarian law and human rights law; international tribunals, including the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court; treaty law and treaties, including the U.N. Law of the Sea Convention; foreign sovereign immunity and official immunities; international and domestic law applicable to use of force and counterterrorism operations, including detention and prosecution policies; intelligence law and covert action; espionage statutes; U.S. national security organization and process; U.S. national security statutes; foreign investment in the United States, Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS).
Programs
National Security and Defense Program
Featured Publications
Recognizing the limitations of current international systems based in The Hague, David A. Kaye provides a strategy for promoting national-level justice and accountability mechanisms to prosecute perpetrators of mass atrocity crimes.
See more in International Criminal Courts and Tribunals
All Publications
John B. Bellinger III argues that international law presents many obstacles to a quick U.S. intervention in Syria.
See more in United States, Syria, Defense/Homeland Security, UN
John B. Bellinger III says, "Over the last 230 years, the Senate has approved more than 1,500 treaties. In 2013, Mr. Obama must demonstrate leadership by putting greater effort in securing Senate approval of essential treaties that advance American interests, including the Law of the Sea Convention."
See more in United States, Treaties, Presidency
Jeffrey H. Smith and John B. Bellinger III say that because a nuclear-armed Iran is a real threat to the United States, the president does have reason to argue for his constitutional authority to use force against Iran, but legislative approval would give him stronger legal and political ground to do so.
See more in United States, Iran, International Law, Presidency
John B. Bellinger III argues that Congress should reconsider the International Criminal Court.
See more in United States, International Criminal Courts and Tribunals, Congress
In his testimony before the United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, John Bellinger agues that the Law of the Sea Convention is beneficial to the United States military, especially during a time of armed conflict, because it provides clear treaty-based navigational rights for our Navy, Coast Guard, and aircraft.
See more in United States, Treaties
Detainee policy that would mandate military custody for al-Qaeda suspects captured in the United States could have a detrimental impact on U.S. counterterrorism operations, say CFR legal experts Matthew C. Waxman and John B. Bellinger III.
See more in United States, Defense/Homeland Security, Counterterrorism
John B. Bellinger III argues that Libyans should be allowed to choose whether they want to try members of the Qaddafi regime in their own courts.
See more in Libya, Democracy and Human Rights, Civil Society, International Law, International Criminal Courts and Tribunals, Rule of Law, Civil Reconstruction
John B. Bellinger III examines the legality of drone strikes used by the United States against al-Qaeda and Taliban leaders.
See more in United States, Yemen, Defense/Homeland Security, Defense Technology, International Law, Terrorism, Counterterrorism
John B. Bellinger III testifies before the Senate Judiciary Committee on the practical benefits that enactment of the Consular Notification Compliance Act of 2011 will have for Americans who are detained and imprisoned by other countries.
See more in United States, International Law
The Obama administration's recognition of the Libya's National Transitional Council as the country's legitimate government means freeing up funds for the group but also poses legal questions the State Department has to resolve.
See more in Libya, U.S. Strategy and Politics
John B. Bellinger III says President Obama should seize the opportunity presented by Republican support for increased domestic oil and gas production to urge the Senate to approve the Law of the Sea Convention.
See more in Arctic, Natural Resources Management, International Law, U.S. Strategy and Politics, Congress and Foreign Policy
Osama bin Laden's death is a real and symbolic blow to al-Qaeda, and its stature in the Middle East is already diminished by the pro-democracy movements in the region, but the group remains lethal. Seven CFR experts discuss.
See more in Afghanistan, Pakistan, Terrorism
John B. Bellinger III says that the fact that 2011 is not an election year for the United States may help Chinese investors.
See more in China, Business and Foreign Policy, U.S. Strategy and Politics
John B. Bellinger III argues that the 112th Congress must update and clarify the legal authority for U.S. military and intelligence agencies to kill and detain terrorists who threaten the United States.
See more in United States, Counterterrorism, Congress
John B. Bellinger III comments on a recent U.S. court decision that may end most human rights litigation against multinational companies in American courts.
See more in Africa, United States, Human Rights, International Law, Humanitarian Law, Rule of Law
John B. Bellinger III discusses the anniversary of the Geneva Conventions and argues that the United States should use its political capital to clarify the Conventions and make them applicable to modern warfare.
See more in United States, Wars and Warfare, International Crime, International Law, International Criminal Courts and Tribunals
CFR's John Bellinger expects the U.S. Senate to approve the START nuclear arms treaty with Russia this year and urges says the Obama administration to more actively pursue other treaties, including the Law of the Sea.
See more in United States, International Law, Treaties, U.S. Strategy and Politics
John B. Bellinger III comments on a recent U.S. Supreme Court ruling that states immunity provided by federal law to foreign governments against lawsuits for torture and human rights does not apply to foreign government officials.
See more in United States, Human Rights, Humanitarian Law, Rule of Law
The Obama administration, at first swift to move away from Bush-era detainee practices, has found itself struggling through a political and legal thicket about where and how to try those accused of war crimes.
See more in United States, Homeland Security, Human Rights, Terrorism
Four experts discuss how legal and political developments should affect the Obama administration's promise to close the prison at Guantanamo Bay.
See more in United States, Homeland Security, Human Rights, Terrorism