John B. Bellinger III
Adjunct Senior Fellow for International and National Security Law
Expertise
International law and international criminal justice; international humanitarian law and human rights law; international tribunals, including the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court; treaty law and treaties, including the U.N. Law of the Sea Convention; foreign sovereign immunity and official immunities; international and domestic law applicable to use of force and counterterrorism operations, including detention and prosecution policies; intelligence law and covert action; espionage statutes; U.S. national security organization and process; U.S. national security statutes; foreign investment in the United States, Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS).
Programs
National Security and Defense Program
Featured Publications
Recognizing the limitations of current international systems based in The Hague, David A. Kaye provides a strategy for promoting national-level justice and accountability mechanisms to prosecute perpetrators of mass atrocity crimes.
See more in International Criminal Courts and Tribunals
All Publications
John B. Bellinger III argues that international law presents many obstacles to a quick U.S. intervention in Syria.
See more in United States, Syria, Defense/Homeland Security, UN
John B. Bellinger III says, "Over the last 230 years, the Senate has approved more than 1,500 treaties. In 2013, Mr. Obama must demonstrate leadership by putting greater effort in securing Senate approval of essential treaties that advance American interests, including the Law of the Sea Convention."
See more in United States, Treaties, Presidency
Jeffrey H. Smith and John B. Bellinger III say that because a nuclear-armed Iran is a real threat to the United States, the president does have reason to argue for his constitutional authority to use force against Iran, but legislative approval would give him stronger legal and political ground to do so.
See more in United States, Iran, International Law, Presidency
John B. Bellinger III argues that Congress should reconsider the International Criminal Court.
See more in United States, International Criminal Courts and Tribunals, Congress
In his testimony before the United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, John Bellinger agues that the Law of the Sea Convention is beneficial to the United States military, especially during a time of armed conflict, because it provides clear treaty-based navigational rights for our Navy, Coast Guard, and aircraft.
See more in United States, Treaties
John B. Bellinger III discusses the upcoming Supreme Court hearing of arguments in Kiobel v. Royal Dutch Petroleum, which will decide whether corporations may be sued in U.S. courts for violations of international law under the Alien Tort Statute.
See more in Corporate Governance, Rule of Law
Detainee policy that would mandate military custody for al-Qaeda suspects captured in the United States could have a detrimental impact on U.S. counterterrorism operations, say CFR legal experts Matthew C. Waxman and John B. Bellinger III.
See more in United States, Defense/Homeland Security, Counterterrorism
John B. Bellinger III argues that Libyans should be allowed to choose whether they want to try members of the Qaddafi regime in their own courts.
See more in Libya, Democracy and Human Rights, Civil Society, International Law, International Criminal Courts and Tribunals, Rule of Law, Civil Reconstruction
John B. Bellinger III examines the legality of drone strikes used by the United States against al-Qaeda and Taliban leaders.
See more in United States, Yemen, Defense/Homeland Security, Defense Technology, International Law, Terrorism, Counterterrorism
Within days of the 9/11 attacks, Congress authorized U.S. military and intelligence agencies to kill and detain terrorists. It is time to revise that authority on matters like detentions and drone attacks, says CFR's John B. Bellinger III.
See more in 9/11, Counterterrorism
John B. Bellinger III testifies before the Senate Judiciary Committee on the practical benefits that enactment of the Consular Notification Compliance Act of 2011 will have for Americans who are detained and imprisoned by other countries.
See more in United States, International Law
The Obama administration's recognition of the Libya's National Transitional Council as the country's legitimate government means freeing up funds for the group but also poses legal questions the State Department has to resolve.
See more in Libya, U.S. Strategy and Politics
Recognizing the limitations of current international systems based in The Hague, David A. Kaye provides a strategy for promoting national-level justice and accountability mechanisms to prosecute perpetrators of mass atrocity crimes.
See more in International Criminal Courts and Tribunals
John B. Bellinger III says President Obama should seize the opportunity presented by Republican support for increased domestic oil and gas production to urge the Senate to approve the Law of the Sea Convention.
See more in Arctic, Natural Resources Management, International Law, U.S. Strategy and Politics, Congress and Foreign Policy
John B. Bellinger III and Vijay Padmanabhan examine the legal questions surrounding detention for states engaged in conflicts with nonstate groups.
See more in International Law, International Criminal Courts and Tribunals
The Obama administration will argue its operation against Osama bin Laden in Pakistan observed both U.S. and international law, and it appears any challenges will be mute, writes CFR's John Bellinger.
See more in International Law, Terrorism, Terrorism and the Law
Osama bin Laden's death is a real and symbolic blow to al-Qaeda, and its stature in the Middle East is already diminished by the pro-democracy movements in the region, but the group remains lethal. Seven CFR experts discuss.
See more in Afghanistan, Pakistan, Terrorism
John B. Bellinger III says that President Obama and the 112th Congress shoud comply with the Vienna Convention, to help ensure that Americans arrested abroad are given access to State Department officials.
See more in International Law, International Criminal Courts and Tribunals, U.S. Strategy and Politics
John B. Bellinger III says that the fact that 2011 is not an election year for the United States may help Chinese investors.
See more in China, Business and Foreign Policy, U.S. Strategy and Politics
The State Department will likely push for WikiLeaks' founder Julian Assange to be prosecuted under all available statutes, including the Espionage Act, says CFR's John Bellinger, who notes the recent releases harmed sources and foreign relations.
See more in U.S. Strategy and Politics, Media and Foreign Policy