John B. Bellinger III
Adjunct Senior Fellow for International and National Security Law
Expertise
International law and international criminal justice; international humanitarian law and human rights law; international tribunals, including the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court; treaty law and treaties, including the U.N. Law of the Sea Convention; foreign sovereign immunity and official immunities; international and domestic law applicable to use of force and counterterrorism operations, including detention and prosecution policies; intelligence law and covert action; espionage statutes; U.S. national security organization and process; U.S. national security statutes; foreign investment in the United States, Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS).
Programs
National Security and Defense Program
Featured Publications
Recognizing the limitations of current international systems based in The Hague, David A. Kaye provides a strategy for promoting national-level justice and accountability mechanisms to prosecute perpetrators of mass atrocity crimes.
See more in International Criminal Courts and Tribunals
All Publications
John B. Bellinger III and Vijay Padmanabhan examine the legal questions surrounding detention for states engaged in conflicts with nonstate groups.
See more in International Law, International Criminal Courts and Tribunals
Recognizing the limitations of current international systems based in The Hague, David A. Kaye provides a strategy for promoting national-level justice and accountability mechanisms to prosecute perpetrators of mass atrocity crimes.
See more in International Criminal Courts and Tribunals
The controversial relationship between the United States and the International Criminal Court (ICC) is at a crossroads: After an initial period of hostility toward the ICC, the United States has in recent years pursued a policy of cautious engagement. Vijay Padmanabhan offers a backdrop of the U.S.-ICC relationship and policy recommendations for the U.S. delegation attending the Seven-Year Review Conference in May/June 2010.
See more in International Criminal Courts and Tribunals
See more in United States, International Law
Detainee policy that would mandate military custody for al-Qaeda suspects captured in the United States could have a detrimental impact on U.S. counterterrorism operations, say CFR legal experts Matthew C. Waxman and John B. Bellinger III.
See more in United States, Defense/Homeland Security, Counterterrorism
The Obama administration, at first swift to move away from Bush-era detainee practices, has found itself struggling through a political and legal thicket about where and how to try those accused of war crimes.
See more in United States, Homeland Security, Human Rights, Terrorism
Osama bin Laden's death is a real and symbolic blow to al-Qaeda, and its stature in the Middle East is already diminished by the pro-democracy movements in the region, but the group remains lethal. Seven CFR experts discuss.
See more in Afghanistan, Pakistan, Terrorism
Four experts discuss how legal and political developments should affect the Obama administration's promise to close the prison at Guantanamo Bay.
See more in United States, Homeland Security, Human Rights, Terrorism
The Obama administration's recognition of the Libya's National Transitional Council as the country's legitimate government means freeing up funds for the group but also poses legal questions the State Department has to resolve.
See more in Libya, U.S. Strategy and Politics
The Obama administration will argue its operation against Osama bin Laden in Pakistan observed both U.S. and international law, and it appears any challenges will be mute, writes CFR's John Bellinger.
See more in International Law, Terrorism, Terrorism and the Law
Within days of the 9/11 attacks, Congress authorized U.S. military and intelligence agencies to kill and detain terrorists. It is time to revise that authority on matters like detentions and drone attacks, says CFR's John B. Bellinger III.
See more in 9/11, Counterterrorism
The State Department will likely push for WikiLeaks' founder Julian Assange to be prosecuted under all available statutes, including the Espionage Act, says CFR's John Bellinger, who notes the recent releases harmed sources and foreign relations.
See more in U.S. Strategy and Politics, Media and Foreign Policy
CFR's John Bellinger expects the U.S. Senate to approve the START nuclear arms treaty with Russia this year and urges says the Obama administration to more actively pursue other treaties, including the Law of the Sea.
See more in United States, International Law, Treaties, U.S. Strategy and Politics
CFR's John B. Bellinger III, who served as legal adviser to the former Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, says while President Obama has emphasized an approach to closing Guantanamo "that's deeply grounded in American values," he has left the door open to continued criticism.
See more in United States, Terrorism and the Law
John B. Bellinger III argues that international law presents many obstacles to a quick U.S. intervention in Syria.
See more in United States, Syria, Defense/Homeland Security, UN
John B. Bellinger III says, "Over the last 230 years, the Senate has approved more than 1,500 treaties. In 2013, Mr. Obama must demonstrate leadership by putting greater effort in securing Senate approval of essential treaties that advance American interests, including the Law of the Sea Convention."
See more in United States, Treaties, Presidency
Jeffrey H. Smith and John B. Bellinger III say that because a nuclear-armed Iran is a real threat to the United States, the president does have reason to argue for his constitutional authority to use force against Iran, but legislative approval would give him stronger legal and political ground to do so.
See more in United States, Iran, International Law, Presidency
John B. Bellinger III argues that Congress should reconsider the International Criminal Court.
See more in United States, International Criminal Courts and Tribunals, Congress
John B. Bellinger III discusses the upcoming Supreme Court hearing of arguments in Kiobel v. Royal Dutch Petroleum, which will decide whether corporations may be sued in U.S. courts for violations of international law under the Alien Tort Statute.
See more in Corporate Governance, Rule of Law
Contact/Media Information
Location
Washington, District of Columbia
Media Bio
CFR Adjunct Senior Fellow for International and National Security Law
Email
John.Bellinger@aporter.com
Phone
+1.202.942.6599
Downloads
Research Associate