The Crisis in Congo
The panelists will provide an update on recent events in the Democratic Republic of the Congo as the country struggles with increasing...
Interviewee: Anthony W. Gambino, former USAID mission director for the Democratic Republic of Congo
Interviewer: Stephanie Hanson
October 31, 2008
Conflict in eastern Congo has escalated, with hundreds of thousand displaced in recent weeks. Anthony Gambino, former USAID mission director for the Democratic Republic of Congo and author of a new Council Special Report on the country, discusses the rampant lawlessness in the eastern provinces of North and South Kivu. The Congolese military is not fighting rebel groups, but rather looting and fleeing from conflict. Gambino says that the "only plausible force" to secure eastern Congo is the UN peacekeeping force, MONUC. He suggests that the problem in eastern Congo is analogous to the problem Sierra Leone faced in 2000, when a British intervention stabilized the country.
Gambino is critical of U.S. policy toward the Democratic Republic of Congo. "We have regularly been satisfied with small steps that may appear to paper over the crisis of the moment but in no way deal with the fundamental problems." As he notes, the problems in eastern Congo are not new, but have persisted for the past fifteen years. The United States should support an expansion of MONUC by two thousand troops, he says.
The Congolese army needs extensive training to become a professional force, Gambino recommends. He outlines the way in which this training should work, and notes that it will take at least two years before even one or two brigades would be ready for operations.
Terms of Use: I understand that I may access this audio and/or video file solely for my personal use. Any other use of the file and its content, including display, distribution, reproduction, or alteration in any form for any purpose, whether commercial, noncommercial, educational, or promotional, is expressly prohibited without the written permission of the copyright owner, the Council on Foreign Relations. For more information, write publications@cfr.org.
What effect would the fall of the Assad regime have on U.S. policy towards Syria?
Reforming U.S. Drone Strike Policies
The author analyzes the potentially serious consequences, both at home and abroad, of a lightly overseen drone program and makes recommendations for improving its governance.
The panelists will provide an update on recent events in the Democratic Republic of the Congo as the country struggles with increasing...
This module features teaching notes by Independent Consultant for International Development and Foreign Policy Anthony W. Gambino, author of...
Listen to Anthony W. Gambino, an independent consultant for international development and foreign policy, discuss securing peace in the Congo...
This report lays out a thoughtful agenda for U.S. policy toward the Democratic Republic of Congo, arguing that what happens there should...