U.S. Strategy and Politics

Academic Module

Academic Module: Russia's Wrong Direction: What the United States Can and Should Do

Authors: John Edwards, Jack Kemp, and Stephen Sestanovich

Since the end of the Cold War, successive American administrations have sought to create a relationship with Russia that they called a “partnership.” This report asserts that this is the right long-term goal, but it is unfortunately not a realistic prospect for U.S.-Russia relations over the next several years. This report is also available in Russian.

See more in United States, Russian Fed., U.S. Strategy and Politics

Academic Module

Academic Module: Friendly Fire: Losing Friends and Making Enemies in the Anti-American Century

Author: Julia E. Sweig

In 1945, the United States was the founding impulse behind the cornerstones of the international community: the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, and the United Nations. At that time, American ideals were perceived to coincide with American actions, intended to expand social, legal, and economic protections around the world. Sixty years later, “Anti-America” has spread into a global phenomenon, crossing borders, classes, ideologies, religions, and generations.

See more in Americas, Foreign Policy History, Public Diplomacy

Academic Module

Academic Module: Financial Statecraft: The Role of Financial Markets in American Foreign Policy

Authors: Benn Steil and Robert E. Litan

As trade flows expanded and trade agreements proliferated after World War II, governments—most notably the United States—increasingly came to use their power over imports and exports to influence the behavior of other countries.  But trade is not the only way in which nations interact economically. Over the past two decades, another form of economic exchange has risen to a level of vastly greater significance and political concern: the purchase and sale of financial assets across borders.

See more in Emerging Markets, International Finance, U.S. Strategy and Politics

Academic Module

Academic Module: The Opportunity: America's Moment to Alter History's Course

Author: Richard N. Haass

The Opportunity: America’s Moment to Alter History’s Course offers a concise and engaging analysis of international relations and American Foreign policy in the post-Cold War era.  A veteran of several presidential administrations, author Richard Haass argues that the United States sits at a unique juncture in world history, one in which much of what it seeks to achieve in the world has the potential to be broadly acceptable to other major powers.  To make the most of this moment, and to help prevent a return to a world of great power rivalry, the United States should rely on the concept of integration as the guiding doctrine for its foreign policy.

See more in United States, U.S. Strategy and Politics

Academic Module

Academic Module: Power, Terror, Peace, and War

Author: Walter Russell Mead

In Power, Terror, Peace, and War, Mead—one of the most original writers on U.S. foreign policy—provides a fascinating and timely account of the Bush administration’s foreign policy and its current grand strategy for the world. He analyzes America’s historical approach to the world, which he describes as not perfect but reasonably moral and reasonably practical. President Bush, according to Mead, is often strategically right but tactically at fault while he attempts to lead a divided nation—and a divided coalition of allies—in a dangerous struggle against ruthless enemies.

See more in United States, International Peace and Security, Terrorism, U.S. Strategy and Politics

Academic Module

Academic Module: Power and Purpose: U.S. Policy Toward Russia After the Cold War

Authors: James M. Goldgeier and Michael A. McFaul

Russia, once seen as America ’s greatest adversary, is now viewed by the United States as a potential partner. This module traces the evolution of American foreign policy toward the Soviet Union , and later Russia , during the tumultuous and uncertain period following the end of the cold war. It examines how American policy-makers coped with the opportunities and challenges presented by the new Russia.

See more in Russian Fed., Foreign Policy History

Academic Module

Academic Module: Special Providence: American Foreign Policy and How It Changed the World

Author: Walter Russell Mead

The United States has had a more successful foreign policy than any other great power in history. Council Senior Fellow Walter Russell Mead attributes this unprecedented success (as well as recurring problems) to a vigorous interplay among four powerful political traditions that have shaped foreign policy since the Revolution. The tension among these competing forces guides American foreign policy toward prudent action. Mead argues that the United States is successful because its strategy is rooted in Americans’ concrete interests, which value trade and commerce as much as military security.  

See more in United States, Foreign Policy History

Analysis Brief Author: CFR.org Staff

This Issue Guide provides resources highlighting the foreign policy and national security implications of the U.S. presidential campaign and the challenges facing the next administration.

Editor's Note: Click here for CFR Issue Trackers on candidate positions and other 2012 campaign resources, which examine the foreign policy and national security dimensions of the presidential race.

See more in United States, U.S. Election 2012