This link is to a paper outlining the strategic framework for European assistance to Lebanon, as established before the outbreak of the recent conflict between Israel and Lebanon. The European Union has been a major donor to Lebanon in support of its attempts to build a democracy in the Middle East. 

Europa answers frequently asked questions about the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) clarifying general questions, geographical coverage, ENP action plans, implementation, and funding.

A referendum on Montenegro's independence could redraw national boundaries in the Balkans. It could also strain tensions in an already volatile region.

A divided Montenegro voted Sunday to separate from Serbia. The referendum could open a final chapter in the disintegration of the former Yugoslavia.

The Treaty of Nice was signed on February 26, 2001 and entered into force on February 2, 2003.

The Treaty of Amsterdam was signed on October 2, 1997 and entered into force on May 1, 1999.

Europe faces looming challenges. The authors examine the nuts and bolts of EU machinery and present a compelling argument that "ever closer union" will only be possible with greater balance and flexibility among supranational, national, and subnational actors.

The Maastricht Treaty established EU citizenship and the European Monetary Union (EMU) and it initiated the road to political, economic and monetary union. It was signed on February 7, 1992 and entered into force on November 1, 1993.