Financial Crises

Essential Documents

World Economic Outlook

The World Economic Outlook (WEO) presents the IMF staff's analysis and projections of economic developments at the global level, in major country groups (classified by region, stage of development, etc.), and in many individual countries. It focuses on major economic policy issues as well as on the analysis of economic developments and prospects. It is usually prepared twice a year, as documentation for meetings of the International Monetary and Financial Committee, and forms the main instrument of the IMF's global surveillance activities.

See more in Economic Development, Financial Crises, Geoeconomics

Op-Ed

Bernanke's 'Risk-On, Risk-Off' Monetary Policy

Authors: Benn Steil and Dinah Walker
Wall Street Journal

Benn Steil's Wall Street Journal op-ed, co-authored with Dinah Walker, shows that the Fed has effectively been targeting "risk on, risk off"—prodding investors into and out of risky financial assets—for over a decade now. He derives a rule that predicts the Fed's behavior since 2000 even better than the "Taylor Rule" did from 1987 to 1999.

See more in Economics, Financial Crises, Geoeconomics, International Finance