It appears that you are using either an older, classic Web browser or a hand-held device that allows you to view our content but may not work with every feature of our site. If you are using an older browser, please upgrade for the best experience.
Jakarta Mandate on Marine and Coastal Biological Diversity
Published November 1995
The United Nations Environment Programme states that the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) “ contained no specific article on marine and coastal biodiversity. Instead the 1995 Conference of the Parties dealt with these issues in two decisions. One (II10) was a policy decision – now known as the Jakarta Mandate on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine and Coastal Biological Diversity– containing basic principles and thematic areas. These provisions were to be implemented through a multi-year programme of work described in the second decision (IV5).” It was adopted in November 1995.
Essential Documents are vital primary sources underpinning the foreign policy debate.