Essential Documents

  • Essential Documents

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    Hague Conventions, 1899 & 1907

    Published July 29, 1899; October 18, 1907

    The Hague Conventions are a group of international treaties that emerged from Hague conferences in 1899 and 1907. At both conferences, limitations on armaments and expansion of armed forces were proposed. This did not succeed, but the Conventions did establish various points including a ban on types of war technology, and the adoption of the Convention for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes, which created the Permanent Court of Arbitration. The two Conventions established a model for multilateral meetings to hash out international law, influencing the formation of the League of Nations in 1919.

    Essential Documents are vital primary sources underpinning the foreign policy debate.

    Convention
  • CFR Meeting Materials

    CFR maintains archives of multimedia from its on-the-record meetings. Full-length videos, as well as brief highlight videos of select meetings, audio recordings, and unedited transcripts can be accessed at the following links:

    New Books

    How Enemies Become Friends cover Through compelling analysis and rich historical examples that span the globe and range from the thirteenth century through the present, Charles A. Kupchan explores how adversaries can transform enmity into amity, and exposes prevalent myths about the causes of peace.

    Start-Up Nation cover With the insights of geopolitical experts and investors, the authors examine Israel's adversity-driven culture to offer prescriptions for a global economy on the rebound.

    Forces of Fortune cover Vali Nasr reveals that there is a vital but unseen rising force in the Islamic world—a new business-minded middle class—that is building a vibrant new Muslim world economy and that holds the key to winning the cold war against Iran and extremists.

    Complete list of CFR Books

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