Foreign Affairs

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Workers of the World Divide

Authors: Bruce Western and Jake Rosenfeld

Unions are declining, and the working and middle classes are paying the price. Reviving labor won't be easy -- but doing so is critical to preserving America's economic and social health.

See more in United States, Labor

Mafia States

Author: Moises Naím

Mafia states enjoy the unhealthy advantages of their hybrid status: they're as nimble as gangs and as well protected as governments, and thus more dangerous than either.

See more in International Crime, Society and Culture

Developing Symptoms

Author: Thomas Bollyky

The main health threat in developing states today is not plagues or parasites but illnesses such as cancer and diabetes, noncommunicable diseases long associated with the rich world.

See more in Economics, Global Health

The First Global Man

Author: Jeremy Adelman

A pair of books by Charles Mann describe life in the Americas before and after Columbus linked the hemispheres and kicked off the first era of globalization. It turns out that the New World was far more technologically advanced than subsequent generations have realized, with plenty to teach the Old -- especially about how to simultaneously exploit and preserve key natural resources.

See more in United States, Society and Culture

America’s Hidden Government

Author: Desmond King

Executing policy through tax breaks and other indirect measures encourages Americans to think that they do not rely on the government for help, even when they do. The result is a distorted public discourse and an erosion of democratic legitimacy.

See more in United States, Economics

India's Broken Promise

Author: Basharat Peer

Two recent books reveal the ugly underbelly of India's success story. A vast gulf has opened up between the rich and the poor, corruption suffuses every aspect of life, and the country's political leaders lack the vision needed to turn this would-be world power into an actual one.

See more in India, Economics

Tough Talk Is Cheap

Authors: Alexander Evans and Stephen D. Krasner

The United States has tried cracking down on Pakistan before. It did not work then, and it will not work now, writes Alexander Evans. The difference, counters Stephen Krasner, is that this time the United States has real leverage.

See more in United States, Pakistan

NATO's Victory in Libya

Authors: Ivo H. Daalder and James G. Stavridis

NATO's operation in Libya has rightly been hailed as a model intervention.

See more in Libya, NATO

Rethinking Latin America

Author: Christopher Sabatini

Running down the list of the U.S. State Department's Latin America policy objectives in El País in September 2010, the economist Moisés Naím noted that they focused almost exclusively on domestic concerns.

See more in South America, Infrastructure

Chinese Computer Games

Author: Adam Segal

In March 2011, the U.S. computer security company RSA announced that hackers had gained access to security tokens it produces that let millions of government and private-sector employees, including those of defense contractors such as Lockheed Martin, connect remotely to their office computers.

See more in China, Cybersecurity, Information and Communication

The Case for Space

Author: Neil deGrasse Tyson

In 2010, U.S. President Barack Obama articulated his vision for the future of American space exploration, which included an eventual manned mission to Mars. Such an endeavor would surely cost hundreds of billions of dollars -- maybe even $1 trillion.

See more in United States, Space

Poker Lessons From Richelieu

Author: David Bell

Armand-Jean du Plessis, better known to history as Cardinal Richelieu (1585–1642), spent most of his career contending for and then exercising control over a deeply divided, indebted, and dysfunctional superpower.

See more in Europe/Russia, France

Freedom’s Secret Recipe

Author: Michael D. Mann

Francis Fukuyama shot to fame with a 1989 essay called "The End of History?" which he expanded into a 1992 book, The End of History and the Last Man. His thesis was a reworking of the "end of ideology" argument propounded in the 1950s by Daniel Bell and others, with an even more emphatic twist.

See more in Wars and Warfare, Democracy and Human Rights