Must Reads

A sortable index of the best online analyses and inquiries on foreign policy.

Fast Company: The Road To Resilience: How Unscientific Innovation Saved Marlin Steel

Author: Charles Fishman

"Marlin saved itself by facing a truth that few threatened manufacturers can stomach: It was failing because it had gotten everything wrong. It had the wrong customers; it had the wrong products; it had the wrong prices. Greenblatt realized--just in time--that even wire baskets could be innovative. The simplicity of Marlin's technology is not what we typically associate with innovation--there's no algorithm, no microchip, no touch screen. Instead, Marlin learned how its products could help its customers, providing the quiet innovation that can give a fellow U.S. factory a critical edge and help keep jobs in the United States."

See more in United States; Economics

Brookings: The Chinese Financial System: An Introduction and Overview

Authors: Douglas Elliott and Kai Yan

"Many analysts believe that the financial system represents a major vulnerability for China's economic development, whereas others, equally respected, think that the financial system is adapting effectively to China's more developed status and will continue to provide the necessary fuel for the rest of the economy."

See more in China; Economics

Project Syndicate: Sub-Saharan Africa’s Subprime Borrowers

Authors: Joseph E. Stiglitz and Hamid Rashid

"To the extent that this new lending is based on Africa's strengthening economic fundamentals, the recent spate of sovereign-bond issues is a welcome sign. But here, as elsewhere, the record of private-sector credit assessments should leave one wary. So, are shortsighted financial markets, working with shortsighted governments, laying the groundwork for the world's next debt crisis?"

Syria's Oilfields Create Surreal Battle Lines Amid Chaos and Tribal Loyalties

Author: Ghaith Abdul-Ahad

"The hard edges of Syria's frontlines—dogmatic, revolutionary, Islamist or pure murderously sectarian—almost melt away outside the oilfields. New lines emerge pitting tribesmen against battalions, Islamists against everyone else, and creating sometimes surreal lines of engagement."

See more in Syria; Oil

How Austerity Has Failed

Author: Martin Wolf

"Austerity has failed. It turned a nascent recovery into stagnation. That imposes huge and unnecessary costs, not just in the short run, but also in the long term: the costs of investments unmade, of businesses not started, of skills atrophied, and of hopes destroyed."

See more in Financial Crises

An Asian Power Web Emerges

Authors: Patrick Cronin, Richard Fontaine, and Ely Ratner

To capitalize on the twin desires of Asian countries for closer ties with each other and for greater American presence, the United States must double down on its commitment to rebalance attention and resources to Asia

See more in Asia and Pacific; Global Governance

Asia Times: U.S. 'Pivot' Must Go Beyond Defense

Author: Curtis Chin

"Yet, while Australia, Japan and Southeast Asian nations in particular may quietly welcome strengthened U.S. defense and diplomatic engagement, there are concurrent hopes that the U.S. will prioritize greater business, cultural and educational engagement as part of its "pivot". Such ventures would add substance to the official rhetoric that an economic "pivot" is also underway."

The Rise of the Pasdaran: Assessing the Domestic Roles of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps

Authors: Frederic Wehrey, Jerrold D. Green, Brian Nichiporuk, Alireza Nader, Lydia Hansell, Rasool Nafisi, and S. R. Bohandy

Never solely a military organization in the traditional sense, Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC)—also known as the Pasdaran (Persian for "guards")—has seen a significant expansion and diversification of its domestic roles since the election of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in 2005.

See more in Defense Strategy; Iran

CRS: Government Collection of Private Information: Background and Issues Related to the USA PATRIOT Act Reauthorization

Authors: Anna C Henning, Elizabeth B. Bazan, Charles Doyle, and Edward C Liu

This report discusses the history of constitutional interpretations and legislative responses relevant to the collection of private information for criminal investigation, foreign intelligence gathering, and national security purposes. Next, it summarizes the relevant statutory frameworks and changes made by the USA PATRIOT Act and subsequent measures

See more in United States; Intelligence; Privacy

CRS: Reauthorization of the FISA Amendments Act

Author: Edward C Liu

The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) provides a statutory framework by which government agencies may, when gathering foreign intelligence information, obtain authorization to conduct wiretapping or physical searches, utilize pen registers and trap and trace devices, or access specified business records and other tangible things.

See more in United States; Intelligence; Privacy

CRS: The National Security Council: An Organizational Assessment

Author: Richard A. Best

The NSC staff has emerged as a major factor in the formulation (and at times in the implementation) of national security policy. Similarly, the head of the NSC staff, the National Security Adviser, has played important, and occasionally highly public, roles in policymaking. This report traces the evolution of the NSC from its creation to the present

See more in United States; Defense and Security; Organization of Government

Project Syndicate: Why Turkey Is Rebelling

Author: Sebnem Kalemli-Ozcan

"True, Turkey's annual GDP growth has averaged 5% over the last decade of rule by Erdoğan's Justice and Development Party (AKP). But this should not lead anyone to conclude that Turkey is a development success story. If we have learned anything from the extensive research on growth and development that now exists, the key to sustainable progress lies in a country's institutional design."

Le Monde: Chemical Warfare in Syria

Author: Jean-Philippe Remy
Reporters for Le Monde spent two months clandestinely in the Damascus area alongside Syrian rebels. They describe the extent of the Syrian tragedy, the intensity of the fighting, the humanitarian drama. On the scene during chemical weapons attacks, they bear witness to the use of toxic arms by the government of Bashar al-Assad.

Financial Times: Cyber Theft: A Hard War to Wage

Author: Geoff Dyer

"Former and current US officials describe a Chinese enterprise that goes well beyond conventional espionage – a deliberate, co-ordinated and well-resourced strategy to steal the intellectual property of American companies that has been going on for years and is gathering pace."