Russian Fed.

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CRS: Russian Political, Economic, and Security Issues and U.S. Interests

Authors: Jim Nichol, William H. Cooper, and Carl Ek

Although Russia made some progress in democratization during the 1990s, this was reversed after Vladimir Putin rose to power in 1999-2000. The sharp decline in oil and gas prices since mid-2008 put a halt to a Russian economic expansion, resulting in an officially reported 9.5% drop in gross domestic product in 2008. Russia's military has been in turmoil after years of severe force reductions and budget cuts, now numbering about 1.2 million, down from 4.3 million in 1986. Recent developments and the future of U.S.-Russia relations are outlined in this Congressional report.

See more in Russian Fed., International Peace and Security

Op-Ed

Parallel Lives

Author: Paul Lettow
National Review

Paul Lettow reviews the book, The Hawk and the Dove by Nicholas Thompson. A joint biography of Paul Nitze and George Kennan--two Soviet-era State Department officials--the book is hailed as "well conceived and deftly written," by Lettow.

See more in Russian Fed., Diplomacy, Foreign Policy History