Southeast Asia

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Stanley Foundation: New Power Dynamics in Southeast Asia: Issues for US Policymakers

This paper from The Stanley Foundation is a report from the 47th annual Strategy for Peace Conference, held in October 2006. It argues that since the end of the Vietnam War, Southeast Asia has often been viewed as secondary to vital US interests. However, in a post-Cold War world that is increasingly shaped by rising powers and nonstate actors, what was previously marginal has become pivotal. After September 11, 2001, both Islamic fundamentalists and the United States identified Southeast Asia as a “second front.” Southeast Asia has also emerged as a crossroads between status quo powers—the United States, Japan —and the rising powers of China and India .

See more in United States, Southeast Asia, National Security and Defense, Economics, Political Movements

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HRW: Condemned Communities: Forced Evictions in Jakarta

This Human Rights Watch report describes the Jakarta regional government’s excessive use of force to clear out urban slums. It draws on numerous evictees’ accounts of government security forces beating or mistreating them before destroying their homes and possessions. Many residents say they were given so little warning before their homes were razed that they did not have enough time to collect their belongings. Others describe how security forces opened fire on communities and set buildings alight while people were still inside. The government of Jakarta justifies many of the evictions by claiming it is trying to ensure public order, remove trespassers from private or state land, or clear land for infrastructure projects. However, the government has used excessive force to conduct the evictions and failed to provide alternative housing or other assistance to the displaced.

See more in Indonesia, Human Rights

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Amnesty International: PHILIPPINES: Political Killings, Human Rights and

Author: Amnesty International

In this report Amnesty International documents an increased number of killings of political activists in the Philippines, predominately those associated with leftist or left-orientated groups. The attacks, mostly carried out by unidentified men who shoot the victims before escaping on motorcycles, have very rarely led to the arrest, prosecution and punishment of those responsible. Amnesty International believes that the killings constitute a pattern and that a continuing failure to deliver justice to the victims represents a failure by the Government of the Philippines to fulfil its obligation to protect the right to life of every individual in its jurisdiction.

See more in Philippines, Global Governance

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HRW: Convicted Before Trial: Indefinite Detention Under Malaysia’s Emergency Ordinance

This Human Rights Watch report documents how the Malaysian government has detained criminal suspects indefinitely without charge or trial, subjected them to beatings and ill treatment while in detention, and rearrested them upon court-ordered release. The Emergency Ordinance was enacted in 1969 as a “temporary measure” to respond to ethnic riots. But for nearly four decades the government has used the law to detain criminal suspects without trial for lengthy periods when it finds it difficult to prosecute them.

See more in Malaysia, Human Rights

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East-West Center: 'Justice on the Cheap' Revisited: The Failure of the Serious Crimes Trials in East Timor

Author: David Cohen

This critical report from the East-West Center looks at the operation of the UN tribunal in East Timor that sought to achieve accountability for the violence associated with the 1999 vote for independence. The report argues that the East Timor tribunal represents a virtual textbook case of how not to create, manage, and administer a "hybrid" justice process. Problems included a lack of resources, an unclear mandate, inadequate recruitment, ineffective management by a peacekeeping mission that had other priorities, and a lack of political will both at UN headquarters and at the mission level. The report argues that it is particularly important to assess the failings for the East Timor trials as the UN risks repeating some of the same mistakes in Cambodia.

See more in East Timor, UN

Backgrounder

Thailand Election Preview

Author: Esther Pan

As Thailand heads into snap elections April 2, embattled Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra tries to fend off protests from opposition groups who charge him with autocratic governance and corrupt business dealings.

See more in Thailand, Elections