Speaker: Michael Chertoff, Secretary, U.S. Department of Homeland Security
Presider: David Westin, President, ABC News
January 14, 2009
Outgoing Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff began his address to an audience of CFR members by considering how governments respond to crises. Considering both the September 11 terrorist attack and the 2008 financial crisis, Chertoff noted similarities in the need for a swift, decisive response. Though hindsight may reveal errors in judgment, government officials should not shy from acting quickly in the face of an emergency.
Chertoff described weapons of mass destruction (WMD) as the greatest potential threat facing the U.S. homeland. While state and local officials have proven independently capable of responding to other terrorist threats, Chertoff suggested the federal government is essential in responding to the WMD threat. The federal response must include investments in both the prevention of and resiliency after WMD attacks; investments he believes will pay dividends in the future.
Taking stock of his tenure as Director of Homeland Security, Chertoff saw room for improvement in combating the long-term terrorist threat. Noting that terrorist organizations like Hezbollah and Hamas run social service agencies that improve their local standing, Chertoff suggested the United States attempt to receive similar allegiances through its own distribution of aid.
A former federal prosecutor, Chertoff described the issues surrounding detainees in the War on Terror as most difficult legal challenges he has seen. He suggests that efforts to combat terrorism often reside in a legal no-man's-land-somewhere between war and law enforcement-and that finding the appropriate legal framework is one of the greatest challenges facing the incoming Obama administration.
Terms of Use: I understand that I may access this audio and/or video file solely for my personal use. Any other use of the file and its content, including display, distribution, reproduction, or alteration in any form for any purpose, whether commercial, noncommercial, educational, or promotional, is expressly prohibited without the written permission of the copyright owner, the Council on Foreign Relations. For more information, write outreach@cfr.org.
Countering Criminal Violence in Central America
The author assesses the causes and consequences of the violence faced by several Central American countries and examines the national, regional, and international efforts intended to curb its worst effects.
No One's World
A renowned scholar maps out the twenty-first-century world, providing a detailed strategy for reconciling the West with the "rise of the rest." More
The US-South Korea Alliance
A new volume explores the possibilities for enhanced U.S.-South Korea cooperation in both traditional and nontraditional spheres. More
U.S.-Turkey Relations
This Independent Task Force asserts that Turkey is an increasingly influential regional and economic power and calls for the United States and Turkey to forge a new partnership.
U.S. Education Reform and National Security
This Independent Task Force report asserts that fixing the nation's underperforming K-12 public schools is critical for strengthening the country's security and increasing its economic competitiveness.
To request permission to reprint or reuse CFR material, please fill out this permissions request form (PDF), referring to the instructions on page 1.
FBI Director Robert S. Mueller III discusses the challenges and priorities of the FBI's role in obtaining intelligence and maintaining...
John B. Bellinger III examines the legality of drone strikes used by the United States against al-Qaeda and Taliban leaders.
An interactive multimedia feature that maps out and evaluates multilateral efforts to address some of the most difficult international issues.