Research Projects

Below you will find a chronological list of research projects in the Studies Program. You can search by issue or region by selecting the appropriate category. In addition to this sorting control, you can search for specific subjects within the alphabetical, regional, and issue categories by choosing from the selections in the drop-down menu below.

Each project page contains the name of the project director, a description of the project, a list of meetings it has held, and any related publications, transcripts, or videos.

Europe/Russia (continued)

Conference: The Meanings and Construction of Race in Brazil, South Africa, and the United States

Director: Kenneth R. Maxwell, Nelson and David Rockefeller Senior Fellow, Council on Foreign Relations
March 1, 1997
Race has different meanings in different places. Race as we know it in the United States focuses largely on the choices and strategies of being "black" or "white." Yet many immigrants from Latin America and elsewhere do not see themselves in this manner, and in Brazil and South Africa the definitions and meanings of race are particularly subtle. Focusing on the United States, Brazil, and South Africa, this symposium examined the varied meanings of race in different societies. Issues such as socio-economic mobility, gender, and the destruction of racial boundaries were explored by, among others, Khela Shubane of the Center for Policy Studies, South Africa, Manning Marable of Columbia University, Elliot Skinner of Columbia University, Lynn Walker Huntley of the Southern Education Foundation, and Anthony Marx of Columbia University.

Conference: A Year after Dayton--Has the Peace Process Worked?

Director: Ruth Wedgwood
November 1, 1996
The effectiveness of the new NATO and American-European security architecture has been tested by the conflict in the former Yugoslavia. The progress of the peace agreement in Bosnia, a year after NATO's intervention and the Dayton-Paris agreement, was assessed in a frank two-day conference, involving key players from the theatre, as well as Washington and European policymakers, political scientists, and historians. Participants looked at the problems of economic reconstruction, refugee return, reforming police, war crimes prosecutions, conducting elections and building representative state institutions that do not cement the gains of ethnic cleansing. The new Secretary-General of the United Nations, Kofi Annan, was the keynote speaker; among the other distinguished speakers were Antonio Cassese, President of the International Tribunal for War Crimes in the former Yugoslavia, and Robert Frowick, head of the OSCE mission in Bosnia. The proceedings will be published.

Russian Fed.

Study Group on Russian Gas and the American Interest

Staff: David G. Victor, Adjunct Senior Fellow for Science and Technology
January 1, 2005—Present

This study group examines Russia's considerable influence in international gas markets and proposes strategies that the United States might pursue to either reform or out-manuever Russia's dominant gas supplier, Gazprom. Particular attention will be paid to the role of liquified natural gas (LNG) in the gas markets of future, as well as the role of domestic power consumption, regulation, and conservation in determining future demand.

The findings from this study will help Dr. Victor write a scholarly article to be placed in a major foreign policy journal.

George F. Kennan Roundtable on Russia and Eurasia

Director: Stephen Sestanovich, George F. Kennan Senior Fellow for Russian and Eurasian Studies
October 1, 2001—Present

The Kennan Roundtable is an on-going series of meetings that focus on the major policy questions posed by changing U.S. relationships with Russia and the former Soviet states of Eurasia. Whether measured by the near-alliance between Presidents Bush and Putin, the establishment of bases in Central Asia, or Ukraine's decision to seek NATO membership, there has been significant enhancement of these relationships since September 11. Understanding their durability and direction is the principal aim.

Meetings examine areas of expanding cooperation, such as Moscow's unfolding energy strategy and the security of sensitive nuclear materials. We will also look at emerging areas of discord. In the case of Russia, these include the tensions associated with its recurrent pressures on Georgia; in the case of Ukraine and Central Asia, the continuing emphasis placed by U.S. policy on democratization and human rights.

The G8 Roundtable

Staff: James M. Goldgeier, Dean, School of International Service, American University
July 1, 2004—June 30, 2005

This series provides a forum for policy experts, U.S. and foreign government officials, and journalists to discuss specific items on the G8 agenda and to assess the progress being made in achieving the goals set forth at the June 2004 summit meeting.

Study Group on the Effect of U.S. Hegemony on Relations with Russia, China, France, and Japan

Director: Victoria Nuland
January 1, 2000—December 31, 2000
The purpose of this project will be to examine changing attitudes of four of the great powers toward the United States, with the goal of assessing the effect of U.S. increasing international dominance on these countries’ willingness and ability to cooperate with the United States. The study will look at public and government attitudes toward the United States in the four countries and U.S. interaction with them on recent major issues including Kosovo, Iraq, the Asian financial crisis and Taiwan. The study will assess the costs of the U.S. effort to mask its ambitions to American effectiveness and relations with key partners, and explore the risks and benefits of a more honest hegemony and an embracing of the inherently competitive nature of great power relations. The final product will be an article authored by Victoria Nuland.

Ukraine

George F. Kennan Roundtable on Russia and Eurasia

Director: Stephen Sestanovich, George F. Kennan Senior Fellow for Russian and Eurasian Studies
October 1, 2001—Present

The Kennan Roundtable is an on-going series of meetings that focus on the major policy questions posed by changing U.S. relationships with Russia and the former Soviet states of Eurasia. Whether measured by the near-alliance between Presidents Bush and Putin, the establishment of bases in Central Asia, or Ukraine's decision to seek NATO membership, there has been significant enhancement of these relationships since September 11. Understanding their durability and direction is the principal aim.

Meetings examine areas of expanding cooperation, such as Moscow's unfolding energy strategy and the security of sensitive nuclear materials. We will also look at emerging areas of discord. In the case of Russia, these include the tensions associated with its recurrent pressures on Georgia; in the case of Ukraine and Central Asia, the continuing emphasis placed by U.S. policy on democratization and human rights.

France

The G8 Roundtable

Staff: James M. Goldgeier, Dean, School of International Service, American University
July 1, 2004—June 30, 2005

This series provides a forum for policy experts, U.S. and foreign government officials, and journalists to discuss specific items on the G8 agenda and to assess the progress being made in achieving the goals set forth at the June 2004 summit meeting.

Germany

The G8 Roundtable

Staff: James M. Goldgeier, Dean, School of International Service, American University
July 1, 2004—June 30, 2005

This series provides a forum for policy experts, U.S. and foreign government officials, and journalists to discuss specific items on the G8 agenda and to assess the progress being made in achieving the goals set forth at the June 2004 summit meeting.

Italy

The G8 Roundtable

Staff: James M. Goldgeier, Dean, School of International Service, American University
July 1, 2004—June 30, 2005

This series provides a forum for policy experts, U.S. and foreign government officials, and journalists to discuss specific items on the G8 agenda and to assess the progress being made in achieving the goals set forth at the June 2004 summit meeting.

U.K.

The G8 Roundtable

Staff: James M. Goldgeier, Dean, School of International Service, American University
July 1, 2004—June 30, 2005

This series provides a forum for policy experts, U.S. and foreign government officials, and journalists to discuss specific items on the G8 agenda and to assess the progress being made in achieving the goals set forth at the June 2004 summit meeting.

EU

Study Group on New World Order

Director: Michael Mandelbaum, Christian Herter Professor, Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies, The Johns Hopkins University
July 1, 2000—June 30, 2004

The activities carried out under this study group during previous years have supported the development of the project director’s recently published book, The Ideas that Conquered the World: Peace, Democracy, and Free Markets in the Twenty-first Century. Throughout the Fall, the project director will promote his by holding Council meetings in New York, Washington, and across the country. Following this book promotion, the project director will begin research on a new book, building on the first, related to America’s role in the world.

Roundtable on the Implications of NATO/EU Enlargement

Staff: James M. Goldgeier, Dean, School of International Service, American University
January 1, 2003—May 19, 2004

This roundtable seeks to identify key "over-the-horizon" issues related to the upcoming EU and NATO enlargements and explore both the anticipated as well as potentially unanticipated consequences of them, each of which will dramatically increase the institution's size and scope. The first two sessions, held in March and April of 2003, laid out the general issues at stake in each enlargement, while subsequent sessions will examine issues such as the future of the Euro, the effect of the enlargements on countries further to the East, and European demographic trends.

NATO

George F. Kennan Roundtable on Russia and Eurasia

Director: Stephen Sestanovich, George F. Kennan Senior Fellow for Russian and Eurasian Studies
October 1, 2001—Present

The Kennan Roundtable is an on-going series of meetings that focus on the major policy questions posed by changing U.S. relationships with Russia and the former Soviet states of Eurasia. Whether measured by the near-alliance between Presidents Bush and Putin, the establishment of bases in Central Asia, or Ukraine's decision to seek NATO membership, there has been significant enhancement of these relationships since September 11. Understanding their durability and direction is the principal aim.

Meetings examine areas of expanding cooperation, such as Moscow's unfolding energy strategy and the security of sensitive nuclear materials. We will also look at emerging areas of discord. In the case of Russia, these include the tensions associated with its recurrent pressures on Georgia; in the case of Ukraine and Central Asia, the continuing emphasis placed by U.S. policy on democratization and human rights.

Study Group on New World Order

Director: Michael Mandelbaum, Christian Herter Professor, Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies, The Johns Hopkins University
July 1, 2000—June 30, 2004

The activities carried out under this study group during previous years have supported the development of the project director’s recently published book, The Ideas that Conquered the World: Peace, Democracy, and Free Markets in the Twenty-first Century. Throughout the Fall, the project director will promote his by holding Council meetings in New York, Washington, and across the country. Following this book promotion, the project director will begin research on a new book, building on the first, related to America’s role in the world.

Roundtable on the Implications of NATO/EU Enlargement

Staff: James M. Goldgeier, Dean, School of International Service, American University
January 1, 2003—May 19, 2004

This roundtable seeks to identify key "over-the-horizon" issues related to the upcoming EU and NATO enlargements and explore both the anticipated as well as potentially unanticipated consequences of them, each of which will dramatically increase the institution's size and scope. The first two sessions, held in March and April of 2003, laid out the general issues at stake in each enlargement, while subsequent sessions will examine issues such as the future of the Euro, the effect of the enlargements on countries further to the East, and European demographic trends.

Study Group on the Effect of U.S. Hegemony on Relations with Russia, China, France, and Japan

Director: Victoria Nuland
January 1, 2000—December 31, 2000
The purpose of this project will be to examine changing attitudes of four of the great powers toward the United States, with the goal of assessing the effect of U.S. increasing international dominance on these countries’ willingness and ability to cooperate with the United States. The study will look at public and government attitudes toward the United States in the four countries and U.S. interaction with them on recent major issues including Kosovo, Iraq, the Asian financial crisis and Taiwan. The study will assess the costs of the U.S. effort to mask its ambitions to American effectiveness and relations with key partners, and explore the risks and benefits of a more honest hegemony and an embracing of the inherently competitive nature of great power relations. The final product will be an article authored by Victoria Nuland.

Asia

Center for Preventive Action

Staff: Micah Zenko, Douglas Dillon Fellow, Paul B. Stares, General John W. Vessey Senior Fellow for Conflict Prevention and Director of the Center for Preventive Action, and Emma Welch, Research Associate
Director: Paul B. Stares, General John W. Vessey Senior Fellow for Conflict Prevention and Director of the Center for Preventive Action
Advisory Board: Peter Ackerman, Managing Director, Rockport Capital, Inc., Richard N. Haass, President, Council on Foreign Relations, Patrick M. Byrne, Overstock.com, Aaron L. Friedberg, Princeton University, Richard K. Betts, Adjunct Senior Fellow for National Security Studies, Sherri W. Goodman, CNA, Leslie H. Gelb, President Emeritus and Board Senior Fellow, David A. Hamburg, Cornell University Medical College, Matthew L. Hodes, Ascent Strategies LLC, General George A. Joulwan, USA (Ret.), One Team, Inc., Marc E. Leland, Marc E. Leland & Associates, Inc., Robert S. Litwak, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Carol Melton, Time Warner Inc., Barnett R. Rubin, New York University, Nancy E. Soderberg, University of North Florida, General John W. Vessey, USA (Ret.), Steven D. Winch, Ripplewood Holdings, LLC, and James D. Zirin, Sidley Austin, LLP
January 1, 1994—Present

South Asia and U.S. Policy Roundtable

May 1, 2002—June 30, 2006

The South Asia Roundtable series addresses U.S. policy in the region, key domestic economic and political shifts in India and Pakistan, as well as the prospects for peace between the two countries. Initiated in June 2002, the series took as its starting point the heightened U.S. interest in both India and Pakistan – for different reasons. From sanctioned states, both have become policy priorities in the post 9/11 world.

The Roundtable draws on a range of speakers – government officials, scholars, development aid practitioners, and analysts from the United States and the region to help inform U.S. foreign policy debates about South Asia. Invitees are primarily Council members as well as a few regional experts. To date, fifteen roundtables have been convened; and, in 2005 attendance averaged over 40 persons per session with some sessions attended by close to 50 persons. Member interest in the region has grown substantially. The roundtables are the only such in-depth, regular forum in New York City.

The 2005 South Asia Roundtable series has focused more closely on Pakistan as its changing political, economic and security circumstances are having significant repercussions not only inside the country but also in the broader global community. Pakistan continues to present one of the most complex policy challenges for the U. S. administration. In addition, the Indo-Pakistan peace process and India’s domestic and foreign policy under the new Congress government have received attention.

Specific 2005 roundtable topics have included the state of aid and development in Pakistan where security remains the biggest concern for international donors; challenges posed by Pakistan’s nuclear program and the A.Q. Khan network in the context of the non-proliferation regime; and, the problematic relationship of the army and religious parties in Pakistan. The roundtables also have explored U.S. interest in helping India attain major power status; new directions in Indian foreign policies towards Pakistan and China; and China’s emerging regional and global role as it relates to India, Pakistan, and U.S. foreign policy in Asia.

The South Asia Roundtable series is made possible through a grant from Ford Foundation.

U.S.-Asia Update Roundtable Series

Staff: Elizabeth C. Economy, C.V. Starr Senior Fellow and Director for Asia Studies
November 1, 2002—June 30, 2006

The U.S.-Asia Update Roundtable Series is an ongoing series that provides a forum for the discussion of the major issues that shape Chinese domestic policies and that have an impact on the U.S. relationship with China and the rest of the region. The Roundtable cosponsors events with the Council’s General Meetings and Corporate programs. Recent sessions have included speakers such as Michael Green, Special Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs; Major General Karl Eikenberry; and Randall Schriver, Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs. Approximately six sessions are held each program year.

This series is made possible through generous support from the Starr Foundation.