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International efforts, such as the Paris Agreement, aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. But experts say countries aren’t doing enough to limit dangerous global warming.
This project was made possible in part by a grant from the Carnegie Corporation of New York.
President Trump and U.S. Foreign Policy
A second Donald Trump administration faces serious foreign policy challenges. CFR offers a full suite of resources to keep track of developments on critical issues and the U.S. role in the world.
The 2024 Election and Foreign Policy
Trump’s Foreign Policy Views
View our guide to President Donald Trump’s positions on major global issues, including climate change, immigration, and trade.
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Tariffs and Trade
Panelists discuss the potential impacts of President Trump’s proposed trade policies on global supply chains and analyze shifts in U.S. trade policy over the last eight years.
![A truck drives past Cosco and China Shipping shipping containers in the Port of Miami in Miami, Florida.]()
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Distinguished Voices Series With H. R. McMaster
Lt. General (ret.) and former U.S. National Security Advisor H. R. McMaster discusses the geopolitical dynamics that the second Donald Trump administration will confront.
![Lt. General (ret.) H. R. McMaster speaks at CFR in Washington, DC.]()
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U.S. Governance and the Presidential Transition
Experts discuss the importance of a peaceful transfer of power, potential challenges facing the incoming administration, and strategies to prevent leadership gaps in essential roles.
![U.S. President Joe Biden shakes hands with President-elect Donald Trump in the Oval Office at the White House.]()
Immigration
The U.S. Immigration Terms to Know
The U.S. immigration system is complex, consisting of various laws, policies, and programs. Here’s what to know about immigration under a second Donald Trump administration.
Conflict in the Middle East
The Difficult Path Toward Peace
The announced cease-fire and hostage release deal still has many pitfalls. CFR experts discuss what it will take to sustain a truce between Israel and Hamas and next steps.
The Role of Tariffs
What Are Tariffs?
Recent U.S. presidents have turned to tariffs to support local industries amid economic confrontation with China. Here’s how these taxes work and how they’ve been used historically.
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Transition 2025: Trump’s Immigration Policy
Experts discuss Trump’s proposed immigration policies and their likely effects on the economy.
![Border wall under construction is seen abandoned after U.S. President Joe Biden signed an executive order halting construction of the U.S.-Mexico border wall, in Sunland Park, New Mexico.]()
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Transition 2025: Iran Reacts to Trump’s Election
Experts discuss how Trump’s victory is being viewed in Iran and whether a return to “maximum pressure” will force Tehran to agree to limit its nuclear program.
![A view of the front pages of the newspapers featured news about the U.S. Presidential election in Tehran, Iran.]()
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Transition 2025: China Reacts to Trump’s Victory
Experts discuss how Trump’s win is being viewed in China and what his presidency will mean for the future of U.S.-China economic relations.
![U.S. President-elect Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping stand opposite each other in front of the U.S. and Chinese flags.]()
Global and Public Health
What Does the World Health Organization Do?
Since its postwar founding, the UN agency has garnered both praise and criticism for its response to international public health crises, including the COVID-19 pandemic.
Climate Change
How the L.A. Fires Show the Need for Climate Realism
The wildfires scorching the region around Los Angeles are likely to be the most expensive in history. But, future climate change-related disasters will certainly top them in cost. Here are some steps to limit the damage.
The Russia-Ukraine War
How Much U.S. Aid Is Going to Ukraine?
Nine charts illustrate the extraordinary level of support the United States has provided Ukraine in its war against Russian invaders.
China
Trump’s China Challenge
Despite the uncertainty surrounding the incoming Trump administration’s approach, the central challenge it faces is clear: positioning the United States to outcompete China as a critical window in the competition begins to close.
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President-elect Donald Trump’s Asia policy emphasizes security concerns and a tougher stance on China while criticizing key regional partners and prioritizing trade imbalances.
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Vietnam’s rising trade surplus with the United States may threaten its close strategic and economic bilateral ties under the second Trump administration.
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Ray Takeyh, the Hasib J. Sabbagh Senior Fellow for Middle East Studies at CFR, sits down with James M. Lindsay to discuss how Trump’s victory is being viewed in Iran and whether a return to “maximum pressure” will force Tehran to agree to limit its nuclear program. This episode is the eighth in a special TPI series on the U.S. 2025 presidential transition and is supported by the Carnegie Corporation of New York.
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As 2024 comes to a close, here are the ten most notable world events of the year.
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Globally, more people than ever before voted in national elections in 2024. How did democracy fare?
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In this special year-end episode, hosts Bob McMahon and Carla Anne Robbins sit down with the New York Times’ chief diplomatic correspondent in Europe Steven Erlanger to review the biggest stories of the past year and discuss developments to watch in 2025. They analyze the conflicts and political developments in the Middle East and Europe, President-elect Donald Trump’s picks for his national security team, the state of democracy worldwide, and more.
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With the Electoral College votes now cast, here is a recap of how Americans voted in 2024.