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    Climate Change

    Paris to Kyoto: The History of UN Climate Agreements

    International efforts, such as the Paris Agreement, aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. But experts say countries aren’t doing enough to limit dangerous global warming.

    by Lindsay Maizland and Clara Fong January 9, 2026 Renewing America

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    Myanmar

    Myanmar’s Troubled History

    Introduction Throughout its decades of independence, Myanmar has struggled with military rule, civil war, poor governance, and widespread poverty. A military coup in February 2021 dashed hopes for…

    by Lindsay Maizland January 31, 2022

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    How Tobacco Laws Could Help Close the Racial Gap on Cancer

    During the 2020 presidential campaign, Joe Biden promised that his administration would make a “historic effort” to reduce long-running racial inequities in health. Tobacco use—the leading cause of p…

    by Olivia Angelino, Thomas J. Bollyky, Elle Ruggiero and Isabella Turilli February 1, 2023 Global Health Program

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    Conflicts to Watch in 2026

    The world continues to grow more violent and disorderly. According to CFR’s annual conflict risk assessment, American foreign policy experts are acutely concerned about conflict-related threats to U…

    Report by Paul B. Stares December 18, 2025 Center for Preventive Action

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    Oil and Petroleum Products

    Academic Webinar: The Geopolitics of Oil

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    Webinar with Carolyn Kissane and Irina A. Faskianos April 12, 2023

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    United States

    Martin S. Indyk Memorial Lecture: A Conversation With President Bill Clinton

    Play
    The Martin S. Indyk Memorial Lecture was established by CFR to honor Ambassador Martin S. Indyk’s legacy of public service, scholarship, and institution building, and to recognize his ideas and contributions that shaped U.S.-Middle East policy for decades. Ambassador Indyk was a CFR distinguished fellow and former U.S. ambassador to Israel. The lecture highlights critical issues in U.S. foreign policy that reflect his commitments to advancing durable pathways to peace and sustaining American diplomatic engagement. This inaugural lecture is held in collaboration with the Clinton Global Initiative. For those attending virtually, log-in information and instructions on how to participate during the question-and-answer portion will be provided the evening before the event to those who register.

    Virtual Event with William J. Clinton, Richard Haass and Michael Froman December 10, 2025

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Middle East and North Africa

Israel

  • Israel
    Polio, Gaza, and the Genocide Accusation
    Israel's work with the WHO last year to get over a million Gazan children vaccinated against polio gives the lie to accusations of genocide.
    by Elliott Abrams August 28, 2025 Pressure Points
  • Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
    Famine Declared in Gaza: What to Know
    Malnutrition has reached alarming levels in Gaza, aid officials say, with famine declared in the territory’s most populated region, and hunger now reportedly affecting civilians as well as journalists, doctors, and other personnel on the ground.  
    by Mariel Ferragamo August 25, 2025
  • Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
    A Lesson from Iraq About Genocide Accusations
    Today’s “genocide” accusations against Israel are much like the false accusations against the United States during the Iraq war in the 1990s, with phony statistics playing a key role in both cases.
    by Elliott Abrams August 24, 2025 Pressure Points
  • Wars and Conflict
    Across Battlefields, Aid Workers Are Targeted More Than Ever
     As conflict continues to ravage parts of the world, including Gaza, Sudan, and Ukraine, aid workers providing humanitarian assistance are increasingly becoming targets of the violence.  
    by Mariel Ferragamo August 19, 2025
  • Israel
    Israel Risks Overplaying Its Hand in Gaza and the Middle East
    There is another path Israel could take that would lead to fewer hungry Palestinians, end an unwinnable war, and bring Israeli hostages home.
    by Steven A. Cook August 6, 2025 Middle East Program
  • United States
    Assessing the Effect of the U.S. Strikes on Iran
    As the dust settles over the American missile and bomb craters in Iran, questions are already swirling about the success of the U.S. operation and the ripple effect it could have on the region and beyond.
    by Michael Froman June 27, 2025
  • Iran
    SPECIAL EPISODE | Answering Your Questions on the U.S. Airstrikes on Iran, With Erin Dumbacher
    Podcast
    Erin Dumbacher, Stanton Nuclear Security Senior Fellow at the Council, sits down with James M. Lindsay to discuss the U.S. attack on three Iranian nuclear facilities, what the strikes accomplished, and how the conflict might evolve.
    Podcast with James M. Lindsay and Erin D. Dumbacher June 26, 2025 The President’s Inbox
  • Iran
    U.S., Israel Attack Iranian Nuclear Targets—Assessing the Damage
    The United States joined Israel’s bombing campaign of Iran’s nuclear program. A clear picture of the damage inside Iran—and the state of its nuclear strength—is still unfolding.
    by Mariel Ferragamo June 25, 2025
  • Middle East and North Africa
    U.S. Forces in the Middle East: Mapping the Military Presence
    The United States maintains an extensive military footprint in the Middle East, including a number of naval assets and permanent U.S. bases. Washington’s presence has allowed it to respond to regional threats, including the Yemen-based Houthi rebels and escalating Israel-Iran tensions.
    by Mariel Ferragamo , Diana Roy , Jonathan Masters and Will Merrow June 23, 2025
  • Iran
    Media Briefing: The U.S. Strikes Iran
    Play
    CFR experts discuss the U.S. strikes on three of Iran's key nuclear sites, Iran's possible response, and implications for the region.   
    Virtual Event by Max Boot , Steven A. Cook , Daniel B. Poneman , Ray Takeyh , Farah Pandith and Michael Froman June 23, 2025 Middle East Program
  • Iran
    Trump’s Iran Attack Was Impressive, but Airpower Has Its Limits
    Despite the impressive advances in airpower since the 1950s—like the precision-guided munitions employed in Saturday’s attack—there is only so much airstrikes can accomplish. 
    by Max Boot June 22, 2025 National Security and Defense Program
  • Israel
    Meanwhile, Hamas is Killing Civilians Who Seek Food
    While the war between Israel and Iran is drawing attention away from Gaza, it’s worth seeing what Hamas is doing: killing civilians who seek food.
    by Elliott Abrams June 21, 2025 Pressure Points
  • Iran
    Iran’s Regime Rattled but Resilient—So Far
    After a week of Israeli attacks on its top military leaders and nuclear infrastructure, Iran’s autocratic regime still appears capable of weathering the conflict. But a power struggle looms.
    by Ray Takeyh June 20, 2025 Middle East Program
  • Iran
    Israel Strikes Iran, With Steven Cook
    Podcast
    Steven Cook, Eni Enrico Mattei Senior Fellow for Middle East and Africa Studies at the Council, sits down with James M. Lindsay to discuss Operation Rising Lion, Israel’s attacks on Iran’s senior military leadership and on its nuclear infrastructure.
    Podcast with James M. Lindsay and Steven A. Cook June 17, 2025 The President’s Inbox
  • Iran
    What Are Iran’s Nuclear and Missile Capabilities?
    Iran’s nuclear program and missile arsenal—particularly reports of a growing enriched uranium stockpile—garnered increased international scrutiny before becoming the primary targets of an attack by Israel in June.      
    by Mariel Ferragamo , Jonathan Masters and Will Merrow June 16, 2025
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