{"id":48,"date":"2026-01-13T06:00:30","date_gmt":"2026-01-13T06:00:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cfrdevwp.wpenginepowered.com\/?p=48"},"modified":"2026-03-08T23:33:00","modified_gmt":"2026-03-08T23:33:00","slug":"creation-of-the-united-nations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/ten-best-ten-worst-us-foreign-policy-decisions\/creation-of-the-united-nations\/","title":{"rendered":"Creation of the United Nations"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>On October 24, 1945, the Charter of the United Nations came into force, establishing the United Nation\u2019s structure, principles, and purpose. The new organization was the culmination of a yearslong effort led by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, who had died six months earlier. The objective had been to address the failures of the League of Nations, which was created after World War I, by developing a new international institution that could formalize common efforts to maintain global peace and security, develop friendly international relations, and tackle economic, social, cultural, humanitarian, and public health problems worldwide. Although the United Nations has fallen short of fulfilling Roosevelt\u2019s lofty goals, its role as a forum of international debate, its many peacekeeping operations, and its wide-ranging humanitarian activities nonetheless mark its founding as a major triumph for the United States. SHAFR historians ranked the creation of the United Nations as the second-best U.S. foreign policy decision.<\/p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On October 24, 1945, the Charter of the United Nations came into force, establishing the United Nation\u2019s structure, principles, and purpose. The new organization was the culmination of a yearslong effort led by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, who had died six months earlier. The objective had been to address the failures of the League of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1181,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-best-decisions"],"acf":{"add_section":[{"quote_section":"imagecontent","add_section_title":"The Failure of the League of Nations","add_section_content":"<div class=\"c-full-width__body\">\r\n\r\nThe birth of the United Nations reflects the failure of the League of Nations to prevent World War II. The League had been the passion of U.S. President Woodrow Wilson. He succeeded in persuading skeptical Allied leaders at the 1919 Paris Peace Conference to embrace his idea of a collective security organization whose members would work together to deter, and, if necessary, defeat belligerent powers. Wilson, however, failed to persuade his fellow Americans of the wisdom of his vision. The Senate voted three times to reject the Treaty of Versailles, and with it, U.S. membership in the league. The absence of the United States, the need for unanimity before acting, weak tools for punishing aggressors, and a reluctance by member states to sacrifice their own interests to preserve collective security doomed the league. In the 1930s, it failed to stop German, Italian, and Japanese aggression.\r\n\r\n<\/div>","add_image":"","image_position":"bottom","background":true,"quote_content":"","quote_footer":"","video_title":"","video_link":null,"youtube_link":""},{"quote_section":"imagecontent","add_section_title":"Roosevelt\u2019s Vision","add_section_content":"World War II pushed the League of Nations onto the ash heap of history. However, the outbreak of war only strengthened Roosevelt\u2019s conviction that an effective collective security organization was needed. He had championed the League of Nations when he was the Democratic vice-presidential nominee in 1920. But he quickly grew disillusioned with one aspect of Wilson\u2019s handiwork\u2014 the rule requiring unanimity among members before the league could act. As early as 1923, Roosevelt was calling for the rule\u2019s termination because it empowered a numerical minority to block the will of the majority, an observation that proved prophetic a decade later. Rather than abandon the idea of collective security, Roosevelt wanted to find a way to make it work with the realities of great power politics.\r\n\r\nGermany\u2019s invasion of Poland in 1939 returned Roosevelt\u2019s focus to the question of how to make collective security work. He was committed to seeing the United States play a leading role in a new international organization that would maintain world peace. In August 1941, Roosevelt met with British Prime Minister Winston Churchill in Newfoundland to discuss the war. The United States was still officially neutral, but the two leaders nonetheless issued a joint declaration outlining their vision for a postwar world. Known as the Atlantic Charter, the declaration included a provision calling for a peace that would enable all people to \u201clive out their lives in freedom from fear and want.\u201d Roosevelt suggested to Churchill privately that the new institution should be called the United Nations.","add_image":3555,"image_position":"bottom","background":false,"quote_content":"","quote_footer":"","video_title":"","video_link":null,"youtube_link":""},{"quote_section":"imagecontent","add_section_title":"Diplomacy Abroad","add_section_content":"On January 1, 1942, just three weeks after Pearl Harbor, China, the Soviet Union, and nearly two dozen other countries adopted the \u201ccommon program of purposes and principles embodied\u201d in the Atlantic Charter. In the Moscow Declaration of October 30, 1943, the United States, China, the Soviet Union, and the United Kingdom, reiterated their commitment to form a new collective security organization. The following month at the Tehran Conference, Roosevelt, Churchill, and Soviet leader Joseph Stalin honed the general principles of the emerging organization.\r\n\r\nDelegates from all four countries met in late summer and early fall 1944 at Dumbarton Oaks in Washington, DC. There they agreed on the organization\u2019s basic framework. It would rest on U.S., British, Soviet, Chinese, and French leadership, and all five countries would hold permanent seats in the otherwise rotating membership of the UN Security Council. At the Yalta Conference in February 1945, Roosevelt, Churchill, and Stalin agreed that the Security Council\u2019s permanent members would each have the power to veto any action. The move addressed concerns that any one of them could be forced to enter a conflict against their will.","add_image":3558,"image_position":"right","background":true,"quote_content":"","quote_footer":"","video_title":"","video_link":null,"youtube_link":""},{"quote_section":"imagecontent","add_section_title":"Diplomacy at Home","add_section_content":"<div class=\"c-full-width__body\">\r\n\r\nMindful that many senators had bristled at Wilson\u2019s refusal to involve them in the negotiations on the League of Nations, Roosevelt actively cultivated support for the United Nations on Capitol Hill. The State Department shared a draft charter with members of Congress in early 1943, and detailed consultations continued through the summer. In September 1943, the House of Representatives adopted a resolution introduced by Democrat J. William Fulbright \u201cfavoring the creation of appropriate international machinery with power adequate to establish and to maintain a just and lasting peace, among the nations of the world.\u201d In November, the Senate adopted a similar resolution sponsored by Tom Connally, the chair of the Foreign Relations Committee. The feedback from members of Congress in turn informed the discussions that the administration had with Allied capitals and shaped the agreement reached at Dumbarton Oaks.\r\n\r\n<\/div>","add_image":1904,"image_position":"right","background":false,"quote_content":"","quote_footer":"","video_title":"","video_link":null,"youtube_link":""},{"quote_section":"imagecontent","add_section_title":"The San Francisco Conference","add_section_content":"Representatives from fifty countries met in San Francisco on April 26, 1945, for the United Nations Conference on International Organization. The conference opened on a solemn note. Franklin D. Roosevelt, the man whose vision and commitment had made the meeting a reality, had died just two weeks earlier. For two months, the delegates fine-tuned the agreement reached at Dumbarton Oaks six months earlier. They settled lingering issues involving membership and the scope of the United Nation\u2019s jurisdiction. The final agreement established a United Nations with six principal divisions: a General Assembly representing all member states; a\u00a0Security Council\u00a0with five permanent and six rotating seats; an\u00a0Economic and Social Council\u00a0consisting of eighteen members; the\u00a0International Court of Justice, better known as the World Court; a\u00a0Trusteeship Council\u00a0to administer former colonies and mandate territories; and an administrative secretariat\u00a0headed by a secretary-general.\r\n\r\nTo show that U.S. support for the new United Nations continued even with Roosevelt\u2019s passing, President Harry S. Truman attended the final session of the conference and the signing of the charter. He congratulated the delegates for creating a \u201csolid structure upon which we can build a better world.\u201d","add_image":3549,"image_position":"right","background":true,"quote_content":"","quote_footer":"","video_title":"","video_link":null,"youtube_link":""},{"quote_section":"videolink","add_section_title":"The San Francisco Conference","add_section_content":"Representatives from fifty countries met in San Francisco on April 26, 1945, for the United Nations Conference on International Organization. The conference opened on a solemn note. Franklin D. Roosevelt, the man whose vision and commitment had made the meeting a reality, had died just two weeks earlier. For two months, the delegates fine-tuned the agreement reached at Dumbarton Oaks six months earlier. They settled lingering issues involving membership and the scope of the United Nation\u2019s jurisdiction. The final agreement established a United Nations with six principal divisions: a General Assembly representing all member states; a\u00a0Security Council\u00a0with five permanent and six rotating seats; an\u00a0Economic and Social Council\u00a0consisting of eighteen members; the\u00a0International Court of Justice, better known as the World Court; a\u00a0Trusteeship Council\u00a0to administer former colonies and mandate territories; and an administrative secretariat\u00a0headed by a secretary-general.\r\n\r\nTo show that U.S. support for the new United Nations continued even with Roosevelt\u2019s passing, President Harry S. Truman attended the final session of the conference and the signing of the charter. He congratulated the delegates for creating a \u201csolid structure upon which we can build a better world.\u201d","add_image":3549,"image_position":"right","background":true,"quote_content":"","quote_footer":"","video_title":" Founding of the United Nations\u2014San Francisco 1945. United Nations Archives","video_link":"","youtube_link":"https:\/\/youtu.be\/sG_4eCxIUeM?si=sqz3Oh64TZSWLIXW"},{"quote_section":"imagecontent","add_section_title":"Ratification","add_section_content":"A week after the San Francisco Conference ended, Truman traveled to Capitol Hill to personally ask the Senate to consent to the UN Charter. He told his former Senate colleagues that the charter \u201ccomes from the reality of experience in a world where one generation has failed twice to keep the peace. The lessons of that experience have been written into this document.\u201d\r\n\r\nTruman avoided Wilson\u2019s fate with the Treaty of Versailles, in good part because Roosevelt\u2019s concerted effort to involve Congress in charter negotiations had paid off. Enthusiasm for creating the United Nations was widespread both in the Senate and among the American public. On July 28, 1945, the Senate voted 89 to 2 to approve the Charter. Ratification of the UN Charter was equally speedy in other capitals. The United Nations was officially established on October 24, 1945, after twenty-nine nations ratified the Charter.","add_image":"","image_position":"null","background":false,"quote_content":"","quote_footer":"","video_title":" Founding of the United Nations\u2014San Francisco 1945. United Nations Archives","video_link":"","youtube_link":"https:\/\/youtu.be\/sG_4eCxIUeM?si=sqz3Oh64TZSWLIXW"},{"quote_section":"imagecontent","add_section_title":"","add_section_content":"","add_image":3552,"image_position":"bottom","background":false,"quote_content":"","quote_footer":"","video_title":"","video_link":null,"youtube_link":""},{"quote_section":"imagecontent","add_section_title":"The Legacy of the Creation of the United Nations","add_section_content":"The creation of the United Nations changed world politics, though not as much as its advocates hoped. Its record at preventing and resolving conflict is checkered at best. Collective security remains elusive for many of the same reasons that bedeviled the League of Nations; enforcement tools are weak, countries frequently disagree over how to respond to aggression or who the aggressor is, and their interest in acting typically declines the further a conflict is from their borders. Meanwhile, the veto power that Roosevelt endorsed prevents united action except in rare instances in which the five permanent members agree. As a result, the United Nation\u2019s greatest successes in promoting security typically lie with smaller conflicts where the veto-wielding powers have marginal interests or the parties themselves want help maintaining ceasefires and stabilizing conflict zones.\r\n\r\nBy the same token, the United Nations and its component agencies have had considerable success in reducing childhood mortality, eradicating smallpox, feeding millions faced with famine, and elevating the prominence of human rights. Just as important, the United Nations has reshaped diplomacy by creating a venue where every country is nominally equal and has the right to negotiate and speak and by making it easier for countries, especially smaller ones, to coordinate and cooperate. Indeed, the United Nations remains the one international organization where all countries go to make their case to the world.","add_image":"","image_position":"null","background":false,"quote_content":"","quote_footer":"","video_title":"","video_link":null,"youtube_link":""}],"add_testimonials":[{"author_name":"Lloyd Gardner","add_testimonial_content":"The decisions in World War II and the aftermath starting with Lend-Lease, and the creation of the Bretton Woods system and the founding of the United Nations, committed the United States to a cooperative effort to rebuild a world torn by two terrible wars in the first half of the century. Without these decisions the world could have plummeted into chaos.","add_university_department":"Professor Emeritus of History, Rutgers University","add_image":1246},{"author_name":"James Stocker","add_testimonial_content":"The creation of the United Nations provided a formal structure for the post-WWII order. Although it is often perceived as ineffective, its role in conflict prevention is vastly underrated, as is its work as a forum for common global action.","add_university_department":"Associate Professor of Global Affairs, Trinity Washington University","add_image":1249},{"author_name":"Kevin Grimm","add_testimonial_content":"The creation of the United Nations both provided a forum other than the battlegrounds for large powers to argue over issues and, over time, has led to multiple new agencies that have improved the lives of numerous people over the decades since 1945. It isn't perfect, but its nonpolitical arms do a lot of good.","add_university_department":"Assistant Professor of History, Regent University","add_image":1251},{"author_name":"Adriane Lentz-Smith","add_testimonial_content":"Creating the United Nations was a model of American leadership that did not foreground American domination. It also provided a forum for peoples across the world to bring their concerns forward and underscored the profound interlinking between the foreign and domestic.","add_university_department":"Associate Professor of History, Duke University","add_image":1253}],"learn_more_title":"Learn More","add_learn_more_content":"Primary documents, books, articles, and more on the creation of the United Nations.","add_sources":[{"add_sources_title":"Primary Documents","single_source":[{"source_link_title":{"title":"Atlantic Charter, August 14, 1941","url":"https:\/\/avalon.law.yale.edu\/wwii\/atlantic.asp","target":""},"source_content":"The document that Roosevelt and Churchill issued after their first meeting outlining their vision for a postwar world.","source_image":""},{"source_link_title":{"title":"\u201cDeclaration by the United Nations,\u201d January 1, 1942","url":"https:\/\/avalon.law.yale.edu\/20th_century\/decade03.asp","target":""},"source_content":"A joint declaration by the United States and twenty-five other countries committing themselves to the principles of the Atlantic Charter.","source_image":""},{"source_link_title":{"title":"House Concurrent Resolution 25, Seventy-Eighth Congress (Fulbright Resolution), September 21, 1943","url":"https:\/\/avalon.law.yale.edu\/20th_century\/decade08.asp","target":""},"source_content":"The text of the resolution Representative Fulbright wrote putting the House of Representatives on record in support of creating an international collective security organization.","source_image":""},{"source_link_title":{"title":"The Moscow Conference, October 1943","url":"https:\/\/avalon.law.yale.edu\/wwii\/moscow.asp","target":""},"source_content":"The text of the agreement by the United States, the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, and China committing to creating a new international organization committed to maintaining international peace and security.","source_image":""},{"source_link_title":{"title":"Senate Resolution 192, Seventy-Eighth Congress (Connally Resolution), November 5, 1943","url":"https:\/\/avalon.law.yale.edu\/20th_century\/decade10.asp","target":""},"source_content":"The text of the resolution Senator Connally submitted putting the Senate on record in support of creating an international collective security organization.","source_image":""},{"source_link_title":{"title":"United Nations Charter","url":"https:\/\/treaties.un.org\/doc\/Publication\/CTC\/uncharter.pdf","target":""},"source_content":"The Charter of the United Nations, adopted on June 26, 1945, is the foundational treaty of the United Nations, establishing the organization\u2019s purposes, principles, and structure.","source_image":""},{"source_link_title":{"title":"Harry S. Truman, \u201cAddress Before the Senate Urging Ratification of the Charter of the United Nations,\u201d July 2, 1945","url":"https:\/\/www.presidency.ucsb.edu\/documents\/address-before-the-senate-urging-ratification-the-charter-the-united-nations","target":""},"source_content":"A week after the United Nations Charter was adopted, President Truman addressed the U.S. Senate and personally requested that it provide its advice and consent.","source_image":""},{"source_link_title":{"title":"Harry S. Truman Library and Museum, \u201cThe United Nations, 1945-53: The Development of a World Organization\u201d","url":"https:\/\/www.trumanlibrary.gov\/library\/online-collections\/united-nations-1945-1953","target":""},"source_content":"The Truman Presidential Library compiled a wide range of materials related to the creation of the United Nations, including letters, memoranda, photographs, oral history transcripts, and public papers.","source_image":""}]},{"add_sources_title":"Books","single_source":[{"source_link_title":{"title":"Townsend Hoopes and Douglas Brinkley, FDR and the Creation of the U.N.","url":"https:\/\/yalebooks.yale.edu\/book\/9780300085532\/fdr-and-the-creation-of-the-u-n\/","target":""},"source_content":"Historians Hoopes and Brinkley explore how Roosevelt\u2019s vision of the United Nations developed and was ultimately implemented.","source_image":1265},{"source_link_title":{"title":"Stephen Schlesinger, Act of Creation: The Founding of the United Nations","url":"https:\/\/www.stephenschlesinger.com\/act-of-creation\/","target":""},"source_content":"A journalist and former UN official, Schlesinger highlights the pivotal roles that U.S. officials like Truman and Secretary of State Edward Stettinius played in advancing Roosevelt\u2019s vision for a post-war international organization.","source_image":1267}]},{"add_sources_title":"Articles","single_source":[{"source_link_title":{"title":"Townsend Hoopes and Douglas Brinkley, \u201cFDR and the Creation of the U.N.\u201d","url":"https:\/\/archive.nytimes.com\/www.nytimes.com\/books\/first\/h\/hoopes-fdr.html?scp=8&amp;sq=18%20Wheels%20of%20Justice&amp;st=Search","target":""},"source_content":"The first chapter of Hoopes and Brinkley\u2019s acclaimed history of Roosevelt\u2019s effort to create a multilateral organization that would secure peace and security globally.","source_image":""},{"source_link_title":{"title":"National WWII Museum, \u201cThe 1945 San Francisco Conference and the Creation of the United Nations\u201d","url":"https:\/\/www.nationalww2museum.org\/war\/articles\/1945-san-francisco-conference-and-creation-united-nations","target":""},"source_content":"A look at how the United Nations emerged from the failure of the League of Nations.","source_image":""},{"source_link_title":{"title":"The Collector, \u201cHistory of the United Nations: How Was It Founded?\u201d","url":"https:\/\/www.thecollector.com\/united-nations-history-how-it-was-founded\/","target":""},"source_content":"International relations expert Tsira Shvangiradze discussed how the United Nations emerged from the ashes of World War II.","source_image":""}]},{"add_sources_title":"Documentaries and Short Videos","single_source":[{"source_link_title":{"title":"History Flashback, \u201cThe United Nations Is Created\u201d","url":"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=FnQESSTouNU","target":""},"source_content":"A four-minute flashback to the creation of the United Nations.","source_image":""},{"source_link_title":{"title":"UN Story, \u201cFounding of the United Nations\u201d","url":"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=hPqIJOVCT80","target":""},"source_content":"A three-minute video discusses the historical context, key conferences, and roles played by various nations in the creation of the United Nations.","source_image":""},{"source_link_title":{"title":"U.S. Information Service Film, \u201cSan Francisco 1945\u201d","url":"https:\/\/www.c-span.org\/program\/american-history-tv\/us-information-service-film-san-francisco-1945\/406002","target":""},"source_content":"A seventeen-minute film that documents the conference that drafted the blueprint for the United Nations in the spring of 1945.","source_image":""}]},{"add_sources_title":"Podcasts and Lectures","single_source":[{"source_link_title":{"title":"National WWII Museum, \u201cCharter Into Deeds: To the Best of My Ability\u201d","url":"https:\/\/www.nationalww2museum.org\/war\/podcasts\/best-my-ability\/season-1-archive\/episode-4-charter-deeds","target":""},"source_content":"An examination of the pivotal role Truman played in bringing Roosevelt\u2019s vision for a post-war international organization to fruition.","source_image":""},{"source_link_title":{"title":"PassBlue UN Podcasts, \u201cAct of Creation: Setting the Scene\u201d","url":"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/user-936032402\/act-of-creation_setting-the-scene","target":""},"source_content":"Part One of a three-part podcast on the creation of the United Nations that examines the historical context that led to the founding of the United Nations.","source_image":""},{"source_link_title":{"title":"PassBlue UN Podcasts, \u201cAct of Creation: Hammering Out the UN Charter\u201d","url":"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/user-936032402\/act-of-creation_hammering-out-the-un-charter","target":""},"source_content":"Part Two of a three-part podcast on the creation of the United Nations that focuses on the San Francisco Conference that drafted the UN Charter.","source_image":""},{"source_link_title":{"title":"PassBlue UN Podcasts, \u201cAct of Creation: A Question of Faith\u201d","url":"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/user-936032402\/act-of-creation-a-question-of-faith","target":""},"source_content":"Part Three of a three-part podcast on the creation of the United Nations that assesses what the United Nations has and has not achieved.","source_image":""},{"source_link_title":{"title":"Warfare Podcast, \u201cCreating the United Nations\u201d","url":"https:\/\/podcasts.apple.com\/in\/podcast\/creating-the-united-nations\/id1526490428?i=1000546173066","target":""},"source_content":"Historian Ian Johnson discusses the origins of the United Nations, exploring why it was created and assessing its success in achieving its goals.","source_image":""}]},{"add_sources_title":"Timeline and Websites","single_source":[{"source_link_title":{"title":"United Nations, \u201cMilestones in UN History 1941-1950\u201d","url":"https:\/\/nam10.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A\/\/www.un.org\/en\/about-us\/history-of-the-un\/1941-1950&amp;data=05%7C02%7CSPJadotte%40cfr.org%7C930da15ebfaa4ffd4c5708ddbd60d619%7C146cc3db32f24b3c815625bcc3553464%7C0%7C0%7C638874945824656726%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=fvqHnEPbPtWSy46p3dLYFUHqY0odm852SO1WYx7jHV0%3D&amp;reserved=0","target":""},"source_content":"","source_image":""},{"source_link_title":{"title":"United Nations, \u201cHistory of the United Nations\u201d","url":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/about-us\/history-of-the-un","target":""},"source_content":"","source_image":""}]}],"add_bottom_title":"","add_bottom_image":"","add_background_image":"","add_bottom_button":"","add_year":"1945"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/build.mini.cfr.org\/ten-best-ten-worst-us-foreign-policy-decisions\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/UNGA_picture.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/ten-best-ten-worst-us-foreign-policy-decisions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/ten-best-ten-worst-us-foreign-policy-decisions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/ten-best-ten-worst-us-foreign-policy-decisions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/ten-best-ten-worst-us-foreign-policy-decisions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/ten-best-ten-worst-us-foreign-policy-decisions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48"}],"version-history":[{"count":58,"href":"https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/ten-best-ten-worst-us-foreign-policy-decisions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3874,"href":"https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/ten-best-ten-worst-us-foreign-policy-decisions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48\/revisions\/3874"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/ten-best-ten-worst-us-foreign-policy-decisions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1181"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/ten-best-ten-worst-us-foreign-policy-decisions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/ten-best-ten-worst-us-foreign-policy-decisions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/ten-best-ten-worst-us-foreign-policy-decisions\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}