Backgrounders

Current political and economic issues succinctly explained.

Religion in China

Author: Preeti Bhattacharji

The Chinese government has been growing more tolerant of religious activity, but some groups continue to face persecution in the atheist state.

See more in China, Tibet, Religion

Muqtada al-Sadr

Author: Greg Bruno

The anti-American cleric Muqtada al-Sadr, virtually unknown before the collapse of Saddam Hussein's government, has leveraged his family name to become one of the most influential Shiite leaders in modern-day Iraq.

See more in Iraq

Somalia's Transitional Government

Authors: Stephanie Hanson and Eben Kaplan

Though international observers had hoped Somalia's transitional federal government would bring stability to the war-torn nation after sixteen years of “failed state” status, by mid-2008 experts said it was fraught by internal divisions.

See more in Somalia, Rule of Law

Nationalism in China

Author: Jayshree Bajoria

Nationalism in China, surging amid protests over Beijing's rule in Tibet, increasingly fills the role Maoism played before China embraced capitalism.

See more in China, Nationalism

Energy Bottlenecks in South America

Author: Stephanie Hanson

South America faces energy shortfalls at the same time that several countries have nationalized energy resources. Experts say a lack of cooperation on energy policy could hinder regional economic growth.

See more in South America, Energy

Access to Justice in China

Author: Jayshree Bajoria

China has a range of options for its citizens to access justice, but experts say none of them are particularly effective.

See more in China, Civil Society

U.S.-Vatican Relations

Authors: Lee Hudson Teslik and Toni Johnson

U.S.-Vatican relations remain uneven following Joseph Ratzinger's accession as Pope Benedict XVI, particularly as the Obama administration pursues a more liberal social agenda.

See more in United States, Vatican, Religion

The Question of Tibet

Author: Jayshree Bajoria

A primer on the dispute over Tibet’s sovereignty, which has risen to public attention following recent protests in Lhasa and demonstrations surrounding the 2008 Olympic Games.

See more in China, Tibet, Sovereignty

NAFTA's Economic Impact

Author: Lee Hudson Teslik

A look at the basics of the North American Free Trade Agreement, its overall economic impact, and its effect on workers in the United States.

See more in NAFTA, Labor, Trade

Strained Ties between China and Japan

Authors: Lionel Beehner and Preeti Bhattacharji

Despite their deep economic ties, animosity between China and Japan periodically resurfaces over territorial, historical, and economic disputes.

See more in China, Japan