Palestinians Rush to Distribution Site as Gaza Humanitarian Foundation Begins Aid Deliveries
The Israeli military said its troops fired warning shots as desperate Palestinians overwhelmed the distribution site in Rafah (AP)
Israel authorized the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF) to give out food after international criticism of its monthslong blockade on aid, which began to ease last week; though the chaos briefly halted operations, GHF said it had distributed the equivalent of around 462,000 meals, enough to feed around 2 percent of Gaza’s population for half a week (Reuters)
The GHF distribution point is located in southern Gaza, where Israel plans to push the territory’s whole population; Israel says it aims to screen aid recipients to ensure they are not connected to Hamas (AP)
Humanitarian groups and the UN boycotted GHF, saying its distribution center is hard for the elderly and disabled to access, that it could promote forced displacement, and that they oppose the use of facial recognition software to vet aid recipients (WaPo)
A UN spokesperson called for Israel to reopen all crossings into Gaza for aid (FT)
Meanwhile, Israel, Hamas, and the United States have issued conflicting public statements in recent days about the ongoing ceasefire and hostage talks; unnamed Israeli and Western officials told the New York Times that a proposal for a sixty-day truce was on the table but that Israel and Hamas disagreed over whether it should include an assurance that further talks would produce a permanent end to the war (NYT)
Israeli Strike Kills Fifty-Four Sheltering in School
The overnight strike hit Fahmi Al-Jargawi School in Gaza City; the IDF said it targeted “a Hamas and Islamic Jihad command and control centre” (BBC)
The Gaza Humanitarian Foundation, chosen by Israel to distribute aid, said it began work today and hopes to reach more than one million people this week (FT)
Meanwhile, Germany’s Merz said that harm to the civilian population “can no longer be justified by a fight against Hamas terrorism” (FT)
Gaza Humanitarian Foundation’s Director Resigns
Jake Wood said that it was not possible to do the job while maintaining neutrality (NYT)
Separately, Israel’s military said that it aims to capture 75 percent of Gaza in two months (Times of Israel)
Aid Distributed in Gaza
Humanitarian aid reached warehouses inside Gaza for the first time in eleven weeks, UN agencies said; the aid included flour and baby food (UN)
Twenty-nine children and elderly people in the territory died from “starvation-related” causes in the last few days, the Palestinian Authority health minister stated (BBC)
Israel said 107 aid trucks crossed the border into Gaza (Reuters)
UN agencies say an estimated 600 per day are needed to address the territory’s humanitarian crisis (BBC)
Israeli Airstrikes Kill At Least Fifty-Five in Gaza
The strikes reportedly hit two homes where women and children were sheltering and a school housing displaced families (Reuters)
While Israel announced Sunday that it would allow a “basic” amount of food into the territory and reported sending ninety-three trucks across the border, the United Nations said that Israel had not yet allowed any food to be distributed (BBC)
Meanwhile, the United Kingdom suspended trade deal negotiations with Israel over its continued campaign in Gaza and announced sanctions on West Bank settlers (AP)
UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer said that he, as well as the leaders of Canada and France, were “horrified” by Israel’s military escalation in Gaza (Reuters)
The European Union (EU) said it would review its relationship with Israel due to concerns over its conduct in Gaza; EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas said the aid that had crossed the Gaza border was “welcomed” but just “a drop in the ocean” (Reuters)
The United Arab Emirates announced that Israel had agreed to allow the aid that it donated to enter Gaza, but did not specify a timeline (Times of Israel;BBC)
An Israeli foreign ministry official said that “external pressures will not divert Israel from its path” (Bloomberg)
Israel called back its senior envoys from ceasefire talks in Doha; Qatari officials, who are mediating, said a gap remained between the two sides (AP)
Unnamed U.S. officials told Axios that U.S. President Donald Trump is “frustrated” about events in Gaza (Axios)
Israel’s Plan to ‘Take Control’ of Gaza
Israel is deploying “massive force to take control of all of the Gaza Strip,” Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said (WaPo)
Five aid trucks entered the territory, Israel’s defense ministry said (BBC)
Canada, France, and the United Kingdom called Israel’s plan to allow only limited food to enter Gaza “wholly inadequate” and threatened “concrete actions” if Israel did not stop its new offensive and allow in more aid (Times of London)
Separately, Axios reported that U.S. Vice President JD Vance skipped a potential trip to Israel because he did not want to appear to be supporting Israel’s offensive (Axios)
Aid and ground operations in Gaza. Israel will allow a “basic amount of food” into Gaza in order to prevent a starvation crisis, the prime minister’s office said (BBC)
The move ends a nearly three-month blockade on aid (FT)
Hours earlier, Israel’s military said it began “extensive ground operations” in the territory; more than one hundred people were killed from Saturday night to Sunday morning, hospitals and medics said (AP)
Israel Intensifies Gaza Strikes
Israeli strikes killed at least ninety-three people today in the territory, the Associated Press reported (AP)
Trump told reporters that his administration was engaged in talks about Gaza but that he did not know if Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu would agree to a hostage deal (Times of Israel)
Over Eighty-Five Reported Dead in Gaza After Israeli Strikes
The Israeli military primarily struck homes and tents in Khan Younis in southern Gaza, according to medics in Gaza, while at least fifteen people died after a strike on a medical clinic in Jabalia; Israel’s military stated that its forces targeted 130 militant targets in the past two days (Reuters)
At Least Seventy Killed by Israeli Strikes Across Gaza
Israeli airstrikes targeted homes in Jabalia in northern Gaza, with Gaza’s health ministry confirming that many of the victims were women and children; witnesses also claim that an airstrike hit a bulldozer that was clearing rubble from yesterday’s strike by Israel on the European Hospital (Reuters)
Separately, French President Emmanuel Macron stated in an interview that Europe should sanction Israel over its ongoing bombardment of Gaza; Macron’s statement drew the ire of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who argued that Macron has chosen to support Hamas (Euronews)
Israel Intensifies Gaza Strikes
Israel bombarded the southern Gaza city of Khan Younis in an effort to kill senior Hamas official Mohammed Sinwar, unnamed Israeli officials told the New York Times; around the same time, Gaza’s health ministry said at least six people were killed in a strike on a hospital (NYT)
Hamas Ready to Enter Into Immediate Talks on Ending War and Releasing Further Hostages
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu ordered a delegation to travel to Doha for talks (Anadolu Agency)
Meanwhile, President Trump begins the first state visit of his second term in Saudi Arabia today before traveling on to Qatar and the United Arab Emirates; he is expected to discuss the Israel-Hamas war with leaders (WaPo)
New Report Reveals Half a Million People at Risk of Starvation in Gaza
The Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) revealed that one in five people may face starvation in the upcoming summer months, amid rising, acute risks of famine and Israel’s blockade on aid entering Gaza (IPC)
Separately, Israel confirmed that it received Israeli American hostage Edan Alexander, a move which Trump called a goodwill gesture to negotiators trying to end the war (WaPo)
The U.S. talks with Hamas about Alexander bypassed Israeli officials; U.S. hostage envoy Adam Boehler and U.S. envoy to the Middle East Steve Witkoff told the families of remaining hostages that they were committed to bringing back all fifty-eight of those still in Gaza, a forum for hostage families said (Times of Israel)
Prior to Alexander’s release, Israel Defense Forces (IDF) struck a shelter in a school in Jabalia, killing at least seventeen Palestinians (Al Jazeera)
Hamas to Free Israeli-American
Hamas agreed to release hostage Edan Alexander as part of a “good faith” gesture in response to mediation efforts by the United States, Egypt, and Qatar, Trump wrote on social media (Times of Israel)
A senior Hamas official said that the group is ready to make a deal to end the war and exchange prisoners; the Israeli prime minister’s office said the country remains committed to all of its war objectives (Reuters)
Talks on Gaza Aid
The U.S. State Department said yesterday that an announcement was coming soon about a new arrangement to be able to deliver food aid to Gaza; Israel, which has imposed a monthslong blockade on aid, has in recent days outlined a plan in which it would guard food distribution points (Reuters)
However, U.S. Ambassador to Israel Mike Huckabee said today that Israel would not take part in the aid distribution itself; he said the provision of aid would not depend on there being a pause in fighting (Reuters)
Ninety-Two Palestinians Killed in Israeli Airstrikes Across Gaza
Gaza’s health ministry stated that two Israeli airstrikes targeted a central market area in Gaza, killing at least thirty-three; earlier in the day, a separate strike killed at least sixteen at a shelter in a school (AP)
Separately, Greece endorsed an Arab-backed plan for the postwar reconstruction of Gaza, Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis said as Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi visited Athens (Times of Israel)
Senior Hamas Official Says There Is “No Sense” in Continuing Truce Talks
Israel’s security cabinet approved a plan Sunday night to expand its military offensive in Gaza (WaPo)
Hamas has rejected recent truce proposals, calling for an Israeli withdrawal from Gaza and an end to the war; Qatar, which mediated the last truce alongside the United States, said today that its “efforts remain ongoing” for a ceasefire (France24)
The United Nations has said parts of Gaza are near starvation after two months of Israel’s aid blockade, and its humanitarian office said Israel’s plan “does not live up to the core fundamental humanitarian principles of impartiality, neutrality, and independent delivery of aid” (Reuters)
Additionally, an Israeli airstrike targeted the Al Bureij refugee camp at a school compound in Gaza, where many women and children took shelter, killing at least thirty-three people; the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) stated that its targets were Hamas militants operating at a “command and control center” (CNN)
Israel’s Plans to Occupy Gaza
Israel’s security cabinet approved a plan last night to expand its military offensive in Gaza, an unnamed Israeli official told news organizations today (WaPo)
The plans reportedly include capturing all of the territory and remaining there for an unspecified time (AP)
Palestinian civilians would be moved into Israeli-administered zones (Economist)
Israel would distribute aid to vetted Palestinians through hubs protected by U.S. security contractors, unnamed Israeli officials said (WaPo)
Unnamed Israeli officials told reporters that the plan would be put in motion after U.S. President Donald Trump’s trip to the Middle East next week if Hamas does not agree to a hostage and ceasefire deal (Axios;Guardian)
Gaza Says Nearly Sixty Killed by Starvation Under Israeli Blockade
Gaza’s state media office cited fifty-seven cases of deaths due to malnutrition and dehydration in the enclave since Israel’s blockade on humanitarian aid began on March 2; Gaza’s media added that the majority of victims were children (Al Jazeera)
ICJ Concludes Public Hearings on Israeli Humanitarian Aid Obligations to Gaza
Reports indicated that most states present at the hearings agreed that Israel must allow access for humanitarian aid into the Gaza Strip; the United States reportedly defended Israel and did not call for specific actions to resolve the humanitarian crisis (Al Jazeera)
Amnesty International: Israel Committing “Livestreamed and Unheeded Genocide of Palestinians in Gaza”
The international organization published its annual report, citing evidence that Israel carries out targeted attacks with the intent to kill Palestinian civilians and deprive Gaza of essential resources to live (Amnesty)
Gaza Aid Case at ICJ
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) heard arguments in a case over whether Israel is required to permit aid into Gaza under international law and the UN charter after a nearly two-month blockade; the UN’s World Food Program said last week it had run out of food to distribute in Gaza, and the UN General Assembly asked the ICJ to rule on the case (WaPo)
At Least Fifty Killed in Israeli Strikes on Gaza
Israeli strikes have reportedly intensified in recent days, particularly in eastern Gaza (Al Jazeera)
Israeli Strikes Kill At Least Fifty in Gaza
Gaza’s health ministry stated that Israeli strikes struck a police station and a family home, where twenty-three people were killed; the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) stated that it carried out precise strikes to minimize civilian casualties on the family home, which it called a Hamas “command-and-control center” that housed a terrorist (BBC)
Abbas’s Appeal on Gaza Governance
Palestinian Authority (PA) leader Mahmoud Abbas called for Hamas to lay down its weapons and put Gaza under PA administration at a leadership conference; he has appealed for unified leadership in the past, but not since the current war with Israel began (Reuters)
Abbas is expected to name a successor in the coming days amid international pressure to reform the PA and equip it to play a larger role in Gaza’s governance (AP)
Meanwhile, the Israeli military intercepted a ballistic missile launched by Houthi rebels that targeted the Israeli city of Haifa (Al Jazeera)