The Muslim Democracy

By experts and staff
- Published
Steven A. CookCFR ExpertEni Enrico Mattei Senior Fellow for Middle East and Africa Studies
This article was originally published here on Politico.com on February 27, 2014, and in the March/April 2014 issue of Politico on February 28, 2014 .
The Bush administration had also hailed Erdogan and his party as a pathbreaking answer to the question very much on Western minds in the post-9/11 era: Is Islam compatible with democracy? But Obama seemed to hold Erdogan in special esteem; he essentially became Washington’s Chief Turkey Desk Officer, in a bromance that has fit with the administration’s strategic plans to make Turkey the centerpiece of its Middle East diplomacy.
Erdogan didn’t make it easy for Obama; Turkey often still acted more like a frenemy than a friend. In May 2010, the country teamed up with Brazil to negotiate a nuclear deal with Iran—but without approval from Washington, which scuttled the whole agreement. Weeks later, Turkey voted against a new round of United Nations sanctions against Iran.
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