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A gif showing a satellite view of the growth of an informal settlement in Port-au-Prince
Airbus and Vantor via Google
A gif showing a satellite view of the growth of an informal settlement in Port-au-Prince

Gang warfare, hunger, and a disintegrating health-care chain has hollowed out Haiti’s capital, Port-au-Prince. Seven hundred miles away, the U.S. government has revoked TPS, a humanitarian immigration status used by Haitians since the...

By Sam Vigersky

A gif showing a satellite view of the growth of an informal settlement in Port-au-Prince
Airbus and Vantor via Google
A gif showing a satellite view of the growth of an informal settlement in Port-au-Prince

Gang warfare, hunger, and a disintegrating health-care chain has hollowed out Haiti’s capital, Port-au-Prince. Seven hundred miles away, the U.S. government has revoked TPS, a humanitarian immigration status used by Haitians since the...

By Sam Vigersky

A gif showing a satellite view of the growth of an informal settlement in Port-au-Prince
Airbus and Vantor via Google
A gif showing a satellite view of the growth of an informal settlement in Port-au-Prince

Gang warfare, hunger, and a disintegrating health-care chain has hollowed out Haiti’s capital, Port-au-Prince. Seven hundred miles away, the U.S. government has revoked TPS, a humanitarian immigration status used by Haitians since the...

By Sam Vigersky

A gif showing a satellite view of the growth of an informal settlement in Port-au-Prince
Airbus and Vantor via Google
A gif showing a satellite view of the growth of an informal settlement in Port-au-Prince

Gang warfare, hunger, and a disintegrating health-care chain has hollowed out Haiti’s capital, Port-au-Prince. Seven hundred miles away, the U.S. government has revoked TPS, a humanitarian immigration status used by Haitians since the...

By Sam Vigersky

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The Spillover

Every geopolitical event — a war, an election, a new tariff, a technological breakthrough — sends ripples through the global economy. On The Spillover, Sebastian Mallaby and Rebecca Patterson trace those ripples, examining how international developments shape markets, policy, finance, and the future of business.

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Matias Baglietto/NurPhoto/Getty Images, AFP/Getty Images; Photo illustration by CFR

By Edward Fishman

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CFR publishes reports and papers for the interested public, the academic community, and foreign policy experts.

Narendra Modi and Donald Trump face the camera, separated and framed by three U.S. flags.
Narendra Modi and Donald Trump face the camera, separated and framed by three U.S. flags.

India has been skeptical of the U.S.-led liberal international order since its independence. Now, the United States also seems keen to abandon the order it once championed. This transition period poses a host of challenges—and a few opportunities for collaboration—for the world’s two largest democracies.

<p>Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump leads a campaign rally in Grand Rapids, Michigan, on July 20, 2024.</p>
<p>Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump leads a campaign rally in Grand Rapids, Michigan, on July 20, 2024.</p>

A Council on Foreign Relations study group convened scholars and political analysts to examine the foreign policy views of several groups of 2024 Donald Trump voters: Hispanic, Black, Jewish, Muslim, evangelical, and white working-class Americans who supported Trump in that year’s election.

Collage of the four worlds mentioned here, with the 2x2 scatterplot results from the survey overlayed
Collage of the four worlds mentioned here, with the 2x2 scatterplot results from the survey overlayed

The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) means policymakers need to navigate a future defined by technological uncertainty. To help them do so, CFR asked foreign policy experts to predict how frontier AI capabilities and the governance structures that could emerge around them will affect the global order.

By Jessica Brandt, Adam Segal, Jacob Wentz and Zoë Moore

A U.S. Marine launches a VBAT on the deck of the USS Carter Hall.
A U.S. Marine launches a VBAT on the deck of the USS Carter Hall.

The U.S. weapons arsenal has been depleted and no longer has the capacity to deter a Chinese attack against Taiwan. In order to prepare for future conflicts in the South China Sea and elsewhere, the United States should undertake reforms of its defense industrial base to focus on the scaling of precise mass systems.

Disabled person with Multiple Sclerosis hand sorting prescription pills
Disabled person with Multiple Sclerosis hand sorting prescription pills

The U.S. pharmaceutical supply chain faces a threat equal to the “rare earths” challenge already posed by China’s exploitation of its dominance of those critical minerals. The authors provide an archetype model that policymakers and researchers can use to anticipate and mitigate a crisis.

<p>Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko and Russian President Vladimir Putin attend the Victory Day military parade in Moscow on May 9, 2025.</p>
<p>Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko and Russian President Vladimir Putin attend the Victory Day military parade in Moscow on May 9, 2025.</p>

Washington needs to pursue a Belarus policy that cautiously renews relations with Minsk, engages Moscow to reduce the risk of overreaction, and prepares for annexation despite Washington’s best efforts to prevent it, argues CFR Henry A. Kissinger Distinguished Fellow Thomas Graham.

FinancingEnergyTechnologies
FinancingEnergyTechnologies

A gap in private funding for companies and projects inhibits energy innovation in the United States. This “missing middle” slows or blocks technologies that could help the energy system become more secure, affordable, reliable, and sustainable from advancing through the demonstration and scale-up stages. Recent events have made the missing middle wider.

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