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    Climate Change

    Global Climate Agreements: Successes and Failures

    Introduction Over the last several decades, governments have collectively pledged to slow global warming. Despite intensified diplomacy, the world is already facing the consequences of climate cha…

    by Lindsay Maizland and Clara Fong November 6, 2025 Renewing America

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    Myanmar

    Myanmar’s Troubled History

    Introduction Throughout its decades of independence, Myanmar has struggled with military rule, civil war, poor governance, and widespread poverty. A military coup in February 2021 dashed hopes for…

    by Lindsay Maizland January 31, 2022

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    How Tobacco Laws Could Help Close the Racial Gap on Cancer

    During the 2020 presidential campaign, Joe Biden promised that his administration would make a “historic effort” to reduce long-running racial inequities in health. Tobacco use—the leading cause of p…

    by Olivia Angelino, Thomas J. Bollyky, Elle Ruggiero and Isabella Turilli February 1, 2023 Global Health Program

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    Protecting the Foundation: Strengthening Export Controls on Semiconductor Manufacturing Equipment

    Mr. McGuire’s testimony to the House Foreign Affairs Committee argues that export controls related to semiconductor manufacturing equipment (SME) and advanced semiconductors are one of the most power…

    Testimony by Chris McGuire November 20, 2025 Asia Program

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    Academic Webinar: The Geopolitics of Oil

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    Webinar with Carolyn Kissane and Irina A. Faskianos April 12, 2023

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    The Post-COP30 World of Energy Technology, Competition, and Cooperation to Address the Climate Crisis

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    Former U.S. Secretary of State and former U.S. Special Presidential Envoy for Climate John Kerry discusses the state of global and U.S. climate policy, the opportunities and challenges of advancing e…

    Virtual Event with John F. Kerry and Vijay V. Vaitheeswaran November 17, 2025

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Diplomacy and International Institutions

Sanctions

  • Iran Nuclear Agreement
    What Is the Iran Nuclear Deal?
    Diplomacy to revive this arms control agreement has faced multiple stumbling blocks, including Iran’s nuclear advances and its links to conflicts in the Gaza Strip and Ukraine.
    by Kali Robinson October 27, 2023
  • Venezuela
    Maduro Regime To Accept Venezuelans Returned Home: Why Now?
    The Biden administration has announced that the Maduro regime will henceforth accept the return of Venezuelans deported from the United States. Will sanctions relief will soon follow?
    by Elliott Abrams October 6, 2023 Pressure Points
  • Zimbabwe
    Zimbabwe’s Flawed Election Results Meet With Regional Skepticism
    Voter suppression and intimidation directed by the government marred Zimbabwe’s elections, which reaffirmed incumbent Emmerson Mnangagwa’s power and will likely prolong the country’s dysfunction and severe economic woes.
    by Michelle Gavin August 28, 2023 Africa Program
  • Venezuela
    Venezuela: U.S. Policy, U.S. Sanctions, and Humiliation by Maduro Regime
    While the Biden administration says it will maintain sanctions on the Maduro regime unless there is progress toward free elections, there is progress instead toward lifting sanctions while repression grows.
    by Elliott Abrams August 27, 2023 Pressure Points
  • United States
    The Future of Dollar Hegemony
    The United States has benefited from the dollar’s dominance of global markets for decades. Washington should be wary of squandering those benefits through political infighting and reckless policymaking.
    by Upamanyu Lahiri August 22, 2023 Renewing America
  • Russia
    How Frozen Russian Assets Could Pay for Rebuilding in Ukraine
    Will Ukraine’s international backers use billions of dollars in seized Russian assets to support rebuilding the war-ravaged country?
    by Jonathan Masters July 24, 2023
  • Ukraine
    C. Peter McColough Series on International Economics With Wally Adeyemo
    Play
    As the one-year mark of the Russian invasion of Ukraine approaches, U.S. Deputy Treasury Secretary Wally Adeyemo discusses the U.S. coalition’s sanctions strategy, its effectiveness, and the challenges that remain. The C. Peter McColough Series on International Economics brings the world’s foremost economic policymakers and scholars to address members on current topics in international economics and U.S. monetary policy. This meeting series is presented by the Maurice R. Greenberg Center for Geoeconomic Studies.
    Virtual Event by Wally Adeyemo and Juan C. Zarate February 21, 2023 C. Peter McColough Series on International Economics
  • Cybersecurity
    Cyber Week in Review: January 27, 2023
    Meta announces Trump can return to its apps; international ransomware task force launches; Justice Department files lawsuit against Google; FBI and DOJ take down ransomware family; China is supplying Russia with technology.
    by Adam Segal January 27, 2023 Net Politics
  • Venezuela
    Will U.S.-Venezuela Relations Thaw?
    Play
    After years of tension, relations between the United States and Venezuela appear to be headed in a new direction. The Joe Biden administration has temporarily rolled back some U.S. sanctions on Venezuela’s oil industry in an effort to curb energy prices as well as help the Venezuelan people. But the extent of this détente hinges on Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro. What’s in store for bilateral relations?
    Explainer Video with James Long and Diana Roy December 23, 2022
  • Russia
    Ten Lessons from the Return of History
    As 2022 comes to a close, there are important lessons from the year that we ignore at our peril.
    by Richard Haass December 13, 2022
  • Venezuela
    Do U.S. Sanctions on Venezuela Work?
    Given Venezuela’s urgent humanitarian needs and the global energy crunch, Washington is considering easing sanctions on Caracas in exchange for democratic reforms.
    by Diana Roy November 4, 2022
  • China
    Washington Raises Stakes in War on Chinese Technology
    New U.S. sanctions are in some ways more restrictive than Cold-War era controls.
    by Edward Alden October 18, 2022 Greenberg Center for Geoeconomic Studies
  • Banking
    A Conversation With Senator Pat Toomey
    Play
    Join U.S. Senator and Ranking Member of the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Pat Toomey for a discussion on banking regulations, trade, and existing and proposed U.S. sanctions on Russia to hold it accountable for the war in Ukraine.
    Virtual Event by Patrick J. Toomey and Justin G. Muzinich October 12, 2022 Renewing America
  • Zimbabwe
    Zimbabwe’s Sanctions Smokescreen
    Debates about sanctions obscure the real crisis in Zimbabwe. 
    by Michelle Gavin September 22, 2022 Africa in Transition
  • North Korea
    What to Know About Sanctions on North Korea
    World powers continue to punish North Korea with economic sanctions, but the pressure has so far failed to push Pyongyang toward denuclearization.
    by CFR Editors July 27, 2022
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