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Fragility, Instability, and the Failure of States

Assessing Sources of Systemic Risk

A Sudan Liberation Army (SLA) rebel passes an abandoned building in the desert west of El Fasher, the capital of North Darfur state, on November 8, 2004. (Finbarr O'Reilly/Reuters)

BY

  • Monty G. Marshall

Overview

This Center for Preventive Action Working Paper surveys existing approaches to assessing state fragility and failure within the context of development, conflict, and governance. It examines the risk factors that have been identified through systematic inquiry and research with the goal of improving the prospects for successful conflict prevention and management, and argues that the goal of “early warning” relating to state fragility and failure should be more to inform and temper our expectations for policy response than to trigger costly and risky interventions.