Meeting
Filling the “Missing Middle” to Scale Energy Breakthroughs: Public, Private, and Philanthropic Solutions
Event date
Speakers
David M. HartCFR ExpertSenior Fellow for Climate and Energy, Council on Foreign Relations- Jonathan and Linda Brassington Practice Professor, Materials Science and Engineering and Inaugural Vice-Dean of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, University of Pennsylvania
- Chief Executive Officer, XGS Energy
Presider
- Global Energy and Climate Innovation Editor, The Economist; CFR Member
From Climate Realism.
A gap in private funding for companies and projects inhibits energy innovation in the United States. This “missing middle” slows or blocks technologies that could help the energy system become more secure, affordable, and sustainable, and weakens U.S. firms relative to Chinese and other international competitors. Join CFR’s Climate Realism Initiative as it launches Financing the Missing Middle, a collection of policies and strategies to help bridge that gap.
This event, and the essay collection itself, has been made possible through the generous support of the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, under grant number G-2025-25233.



