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Historical Precedents for Internationalization of the RMB

A U.S. $100 banknote is placed next to 100 yuan banknotes in this picture illustration taken in Beijing on October 16, 2010. (Petar Kujundzic/Reuters)

BY

  • Jeffrey A. Frankel
    James Harpel Chair for Capital Formation & Growth, Harvard University

Overview

The twentieth century saw the rise of the U.S. dollar, the German mark, and the Japanese yen as international currencies. Now the Chinese renminbi is on a similar course toward reserve currency status, but its path is deviating from those of its predecessors in both aim and intent. In this Center for Geoeconomic Studies Working Paper, produced in association with CFR’s International Institutions and Global Governance program, Professor Jeffrey Frankel explains how the renminbi’s ascent is without historical precedent and why China might be pursuing such an unorthodox strategy.t