Date of report
- Oct 2021
MalKamak was first discovered conducting a long-term espionage campaign against aerospace and telecommunication companies using Dropbox servers to stealthily exfiltrate data.
Suspected victims
- Aerospace and telecommunication companies across the United States, Russia, the Middle East, and Europe
Suspected state sponsor
- Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Type of incident
- Espionage
Target category
- Private sector
Victim government reaction
- Unknown