Blogs

Follow the Money

Brad Setser tracks cross-border flows, with a bit of macroeconomics thrown in.

Latest Post

Estimating Future Interest Income From Russia’s Frozen Reserves

Outright seizure of the Russian Central Bank’s hundreds of billions in frozen assets is currently off the table, but it is still possible to obtain large sums for Ukraine from the interest income on these assets. Read More

Economics
Three Steps to Strengthen the U.S. Treasury's Foreign Exchange Report
The analytics used in the U.S. Treasury's Foreign Exchange Report should be updated to better capture the significant state flows that no longer appear as part of many country's disclosed foreign exchange reserves.
Japan
The Disappearing Japanese Bid for Global Bonds
The rise in Japanese holdings of foreign bonds had an enormous impact on global markets between 2011 and 2020. The markets will now have to adapt to a sustained reduction in Japanese demand.
China
China's Balance of Payments Data Does Not Add Up
China's current balance of payments data doesn't quite make sense. Significant and poorly explained gaps exist between the reported BoP data and the underlying source data. China's economy is so big that data gaps really matter.
  • Economics
    The New Geopolitics of Global Finance
    The global balance of payments only adds up if the G-7's geopolitical rivals are also its bankers.
  • Economics
    Farewell
    I am stepping down from my position at the Council of Foreign Relations to take a new job. That, among other things, means that I will not be blogging here for the foreseeable future. I am enormously honored to have been asked to join the Biden-Harris administration and excited by the opportunity to help implement the Build Back Better agenda. The need to build back, and to build back better, is even more obvious now than it was when I joined the transition a few months ago. I also want to extend a special thanks to the Council on Foreign Relations for being such a congenial home for me, and for this blog, over the last five years. Richard Haass, James Lindsay, and Shannon O’Neil gave me an unusual amount of flexibility. In today’s world, no one really hires a think tank fellow to comment on tax structures that touch Ireland, Puerto Rico’s debt, the hedging strategies of Asia’s life insurers, Turkey’s (lack of) reserves, Taiwan’s excess reserves, dollar liquidity swaps, Argentina’s bond restructuring, and the G20’s debt service suspension initiative. It is not exactly an obvious work program. Of course, I also wrote about China. Often. Both here and at Foreign Affairs. I am proud of standing in front of the train projecting that China would soon be running a current account deficit and saying “stop and think about China’s savings rate.” There is a common denominator linking all these issues: all, or at least almost all, emerged out of my ongoing effort to understand the global flow of funds. It has been enormously gratifying to build an audience for a blog that is fundamentally based on applied balance of payments analysis. And at times, pretty weedy balance of payments analysis. Good numbers and solid graphs, I hope, offset my bad spelling.* Thanks to all who read my work here—and special thanks to those who reached out after reading a blog to provide additional insight and color. I enjoyed the feedback, both via email and on Twitter. And, for now, farewell.**   * The graphs would not have been possible without the Council’s investment in data, which I enormously appreciate. ** Special thanks to my research associates Cole Frank, Dylan Yalbir, and Lauren Dudley. They all got a crash course on charting. And generally, soon outclassed me.