World Health Organization (WHO)

Since its postwar founding, the UN agency has garnered both praise and criticism for its response to international public health crises, including a new coronavirus pandemic in 2020.
Jun 2, 2022
Since its postwar founding, the UN agency has garnered both praise and criticism for its response to international public health crises, including a new coronavirus pandemic in 2020.
Jun 2, 2022
  • United Nations
    Amidst a Global Pandemic, Another Shameful WHO Vote on Israel
    Here we are in the middle of a global pandemic, but the WHO’s annual meeting can still abandon its responsibilities and divert into an assault on Israel. This is what happened on Wednesday, May 26, at the WHO’s annual meeting. It was not at all surprising that a group of Arab countries and various dictatorships—the Palestinian resolution was cosponsored by countries such as Cuba, Iraq, Libya, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, Turkey, Venezuela and Yemen—introduced a resolution rebuking Israel. Needless to say, this being the WHO there was no such rebuke for countries that did not achieve Israel’s remarkable success in vaccinating its population (which, it seems necessary to add, is twenty percent Arab). The resolution requires yet another time-wasting debate at next year’s annual meeting as well. Not surprising. What is surprising is the vote. This contemptible resolution was supported by France, Spain, Switzerland, Belgium, Portugal, Japan, India, Ireland, New Zealand, Luxembourg, and 72 other countries, UN Watch reports.  There is some good news: it was opposed by United States, Britain, Australia, Austria, Brazil Cameroon, Canada, Colombia, Czech Republic, Germany, Honduras, Hungary, and the Netherlands. The vote was 82 in favor, 14 opposed, and a very large bloc abstaining (40) or absent (38). That means that 82 countries were in favor and 92 were not. The vote that those European democracies plus New Zealand and Japan cast is a foul politicization of the WHO—at a moment when its handling of the Covid pandemic and of China is very much in question. And it guarantees politicization again next year, wasting ever more time. One may hope that parliamentarians in those countries will raise questions about the decision to completely misrepresent Israel’s Covid record and further damage the WHO. What the diplomats and politicians in those governments thought would be gained is never clear. They must know they are harming the WHO, and they should know that such gestures will never satisfy those in their countries whose real goal is eliminating Israel, not rebuking it in a vote in Geneva. The United Nations is supposedly going to lead the effort to assist Gazans while preventing any of that aid from assisting Hamas. One wonders if those who voted for this resolution ever stop to wonder how such actions affect Israelis’ confidence in the UN system’s ability to do its work reliably, honestly, and courageously in the teeth of a terrorist group that will seek to intimidate it. Or perhaps one doesn’t need to wonder very much.  Even during a global pandemic, it seems they do not wonder or they do not care.
  • Public Health Threats and Pandemics
    Preparing for the Next Pandemic, With Sylvia Mathews Burwell
    Podcast
    Sylvia Mathews Burwell, president of American University, sits down with James M. Lindsay to discuss lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic and how the world can prepare for future public health emergencies. Burwell recently co-chaired the CFR Independent Task Force report “Improving Pandemic Preparedness: Lessons From COVID-19.”
  • COVID-19
    Taking Pandemic Preparedness Seriously: Lessons from COVID-19
    The United States must finally translate its longstanding rhetoric about pandemic preparedness into concrete action.
  • Public Health Threats and Pandemics
    Virtual Roundtable: Who Gets the Vaccine First?
    Play
    As vaccine nationalism rises, the question looms: who gets the vaccine first? Dr. Ezekiel Emanuel discusses future vaccine manufacturing, distribution, and roadblocks. 
  • Diplomacy and International Institutions
    The UN at Seventy-Five: How to Make it Relevant Again
    Council of Councils global perspectives roundups gather opinions from experts on major international developments. In this edition, members of six leading global think tanks reflect on what reforms are the most important for the United Nations as it looks toward its next seventy-five years.
  • Global Governance
    The Politics of a COVID-19 Vaccine
    Governments must prepare now to avoid “catastrophic success” once a Covid-19 vaccine emerges
  • Public Health Threats and Pandemics
    What Is the Ebola Virus?
    Endemic to the African tropics, the Ebola virus has killed thousands in recent years, putting the World Health Organization and major donor countries in the limelight as they’ve grappled with how to respond to outbreaks.
  • Democratic Republic of Congo
    Ebola Emerges in Northwestern DRC, WHO Responds
    The health minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) announced six Ebola cases in the city of Mbandaka in Equateur Province in northwestern DRC. As of June 1, four of the six victims have died. These recent cases of Ebola represent DRC’s eleventh such outbreak since the disease first appeared in 1976. Like most other countries, the DRC is also dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic, though with a relatively a small number of reported cases (about 3,500) and deaths (75) as of June 3. The two diseases are not related. Ebola is deadlier, but spreads less easily than COVID-19. The director general of the World Health Organization (WHO), Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, tweeted “This outbreak is a reminder that #COVID19 is not the only health threat people face." In the far east of the country, about 750 miles away, an Ebola outbreak that began in August 2018 is close to being declared over, but efforts to snuff it out are complicated by ongoing security crises. A deadly measles outbreak has taken the lives of over 6,000 people since 2019. WHO already had a presence in Mbandaka owing to a 2018 Ebola outbreak that killed thirty-three people there. With the latest outbreak, the WHO team is already involved in testing for Ebola and tracing the contacts of the victims of the disease. WHO states it is augmenting its personnel in Mbandaka in the next few days.  Mbandaka is a trading city on the Congo river. Estimates of the population are around one million (official figures of little credibility are as low as three hundred thousand). Like many other African cities, the population has grown rapidly, with necessary infrastructure construction lagging far behind. Ebola is endemic in the rain forest, which is receding in the face of population pressure. Hence, regular recurrence of the disease, pending the success of vaccines, would seem to be inevitable.  This latest Ebola outbreak is a reminder of the crucial role played by the WHO is responding to disease in Africa. The DRC is one of the world's poorest countries, and parts of it are wracked by violence associated with warlordism. It is dependent on international assistance through the WHO in controlling Ebola. Whatever the organization's shortcomings, it plays an indispensable role in providing health care to people in the DRC and elsewhere.
  • World Health Organization (WHO)
    The World Health Organization, With Stewart M. Patrick
    Podcast
    Stewart M. Patrick, CFR’s James H. Binger senior fellow in global governance and director of the International Institutions and Global Governance program, discusses with James M. Lindsay how the World Health Organization works.
  • World Health Organization (WHO)
    WHO Board Meets, Tumult in Afghanistan, and More
    Podcast
    The World Health Organization Executive Board convenes virtually, Afghanistan tries to forge a peace deal amid a surge in violence, and China holds its annual session of the National People’s Congress.
  • World Health Organization (WHO)
    Trump Halts WHO Funding, Earth Day’s Fiftieth Anniversary, and More
    Podcast
    U.S. President Donald J. Trump announces a funding freeze and review of the World Health Organization amid the coronavirus pandemic, Earth Day is celebrated across the globe, and Cuba marks the fortieth anniversary of the Mariel boatlift.
  • Public Health Threats and Pandemics
    The World Health Organization Is Trump’s Latest Target in His COVID-19 Blame Game
    The White House-orchestrated campaign to discredit the World Health Organization amid the coronavirus pandemic has been unfair and disingenuous.