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President Trump sent U.S. troops to the border with Mexico to supplement the work of authorities there. President Biden pledges a new approach as pressures mount along the boundary.
About the Expert
Expert Bio
Shannon K. O'Neil is the vice president, deputy director of studies, and Nelson and David Rockefeller senior fellow for Latin America Studies at the Council on Foreign Relations. She is an expert on Latin America, global trade, U.S.-Mexico relations, corruption, democracy, and immigration.
O’Neil has lived and worked in Mexico and Argentina. She was a Fulbright scholar and a Justice, Welfare, and Economics fellow at Harvard University, and has taught Latin American politics at Columbia University. Before turning to policy, O'Neil worked in the private sector as an equity analyst at Indosuez Capital and Credit Lyonnais Securities. She holds a BA from Yale University, an MA in international relations from Yale University, and a PhD in government from Harvard University. She is a member of the board of directors of the Tinker Foundation.
O’Neil is the author of the forthcoming The Globalization Myth: Regionalization and How America's Neighbors Help it Compete (Yale University Press, 2022), which chronicles the rise of three main global manufacturing and supply chain hubs and what they mean for U.S. economic competitiveness. She also wrote Two Nations Indivisible: Mexico, the United States, and the Road Ahead (Oxford University Press, 2013), which analyzes the political, economic, and social transformations Mexico has undergone over the last three decades and why they matter for the United States. She is a columnist for Bloomberg Opinion, and a frequent guest on national broadcast news and radio programs. O’Neil has often testified before Congress, and regularly speaks at global academic, business, and policy conferences.
Affiliations:
- Bloomberg Opinion, columnist
- MacroAdvisory Partners, senior advisor
- Tinker Foundation, board of directors, member
Featured
Diplomacy and International Institutions
Through an in-depth analysis of modern Mexico, Shannon O'Neil provides a roadmap for the United States' greatest overlooked foreign policy challenge of our time: relations with its southern neighbor.
President Lopez Obrador’s plan to renationalize electricity generation will make it more expensive, dirtier and less reliable and jeopardize the inclusive economic growth he says he wants.
The key to its success will be dodging zero-sum choices between the two superpowers.
Suing U.S. gun makers may be good law and politics, but that won’t fix Mexico’s police or courts and end its culture of impunity.
When it comes to “friendshoring,” Latin America has much to offer, and much to gain.
With its clean energy matrix, the region could capitalize on the green transition—if leaders in Mexico and Brazil get with the program.
Four years of malign U.S. neglect and continental upheaval will require a rethink of U.S. policy.
Beyond his bluster on migration and trade, Donald Trump actually asked little of Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador. That will change under Joe Biden.
His shady associates and wrongheaded policies are making a bad problem worse.
Redundancy, Not Reshoring, Is the Key to Supply Chain Security
Deals forged by countries accounting for more than one-third of global output leave America on the outside.
But President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador is wasting the opportunity.
Dealing with Central American migrants, rising crime and faltering energy supplies will require more U.S. help.
Current Projects
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When the region’s governments are such problematic partners, going around and after them is the only solution.
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Four years of malign U.S. neglect and continental upheaval will require a rethink of U.S. policy.
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Beyond his bluster on migration and trade, Donald Trump actually asked little of Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador. That will change under Joe Biden.
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The pandemic has worsened all the factors driving migrants north, not least from Mexico.
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Strengthening global ties is the best way to escape a pandemic-induced recession and help the country’s poor.
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His “Fourth Transformation” is a victim of his failure to take the pandemic seriously.
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Redundancy, Not Reshoring, Is the Key to Supply Chain Security
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His shady associates and wrongheaded policies are making a bad problem worse.
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The president's softer approach to criminal gangs just suffered a serious setback in Sinaloa.
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Deals forged by countries accounting for more than one-third of global output leave America on the outside.
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But President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador is wasting the opportunity.
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Dealing with Central American migrants, rising crime and faltering energy supplies will require more U.S. help.
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Mexico can’t end the migrant flow by itself. But it can—and likely will—raise tariffs that target swing states.
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Punishing allies won’t help to rally international support for the restoration of democracy.
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Sadly, they also help keep the country’s repressive regime in power.
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Mexico and Central America can do little to curb migration without robust U.S. support.
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His concentration of power in an already strong presidency bodes ill for civil society and fragile institutions.
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The ascent of leaders who favor free trade opens space for real integration.
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Lopez Obrador’s tacit support for Maduro will diminish his political capital at home and abroad.
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A hapless political opposition fails to capitalize on the president’s mistakes and adapt to the future.
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Investing more in human capital is the region’s best hope to escape the middle-income trap.
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His personalistic presidency threatens years of hard-won institutional gains.